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How does a buffer resist change in pH upon addition of a strong acid?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
It accepts the hydrogen ions released by the acid.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
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A solution that is resistant to change in pH?
Solutions that resist change in pH when added to a strong acid or base are known as buffer solutions.
Why does a solution of a conjugate acid base pair behave as a buffered solution?
The resist pH change in the following way: If you add a strong acid to the buffer solution, the conjugate base gets protonated, but the pH is not significantly changed. If you add a strong base to the buffer, the conjugate acid gets deprotonated, and again the pH is not changed very much. If you only had one component (let's say just the conjugate base), then it would not be able to resist change in pH if you added a strong base to the solution (although it would still counteract the affect of added acid).
Is buffer capacity the same if determined by titration with a strong base instead of a strong acid?
It depends a bit on the buffer itself, but it is usually true. Generally speaking, a buffer is a solution composed of a weak acid (or base) along with its conjugate base (or acid). Usually, the two components (let's call the HA and A- for a weak acid and its conjugate base) are added in equal concentrations. If this is the case, then it is also true that the pH of the solution is equal to the pKa of the weak acid, a very useful fact. If the concentration of two HA and A- are equal, then the buffer capacity should be the same using a strong acid or strong base. However, you can also make a buffer with unequal concentrations of HA and A-. This is still considered a buffer solution, and it will resist change to pH in both directions, but unequally now. If you have a higher concentration of HA than A-, then the buffer will have a higher capacity to resist pH change if you add a strong base (because the base will be deprotonating HA, which you have more of). If you added a strong acid instead, then you would protonate all the A- faster (than you would deprotonate HA with the same amount of strong base), and so it would have a lower buffer capacity. This discussion works equally well if you are using a weak base (B) and its conjugate acid (HB+) instead, except everything is switched!
How does the way a buffer stabilizes pH during addition of acid differ from the way the same buffer stabilizes pH during addition of base?
H+ and OH- ion responsible for acidic and basic behaviour are consumed by oppositely charged ions present in buffer solution to form a weak acid or base which is not much efficient to release H+ or oH- ion so pH does not change. But this happens only when strong acid or base is added to buffer in small amount.
When a base is added to a buffered solution, the buffer will?
When small amounts of acid or base are added to a buffer solution, the buffer functions to keep the pH from changing.
Does a weak acid resist a change in the pH?
It's easier to change the pH of a weak acid than a strong acid.
A solution that is resistant to change in pH?
Solutions that resist change in pH when added to a strong acid or base are known as buffer solutions.
Why does a solution of a conjugate acid base pair behave as a buffered solution?
The resist pH change in the following way: If you add a strong acid to the buffer solution, the conjugate base gets protonated, but the pH is not significantly changed. If you add a strong base to the buffer, the conjugate acid gets deprotonated, and again the pH is not changed very much. If you only had one component (let's say just the conjugate base), then it would not be able to resist change in pH if you added a strong base to the solution (although it would still counteract the affect of added acid).
Is buffer capacity the same if determined by titration with a strong base instead of a strong acid?
It depends a bit on the buffer itself, but it is usually true. Generally speaking, a buffer is a solution composed of a weak acid (or base) along with its conjugate base (or acid). Usually, the two components (let's call the HA and A- for a weak acid and its conjugate base) are added in equal concentrations. If this is the case, then it is also true that the pH of the solution is equal to the pKa of the weak acid, a very useful fact. If the concentration of two HA and A- are equal, then the buffer capacity should be the same using a strong acid or strong base. However, you can also make a buffer with unequal concentrations of HA and A-. This is still considered a buffer solution, and it will resist change to pH in both directions, but unequally now. If you have a higher concentration of HA than A-, then the buffer will have a higher capacity to resist pH change if you add a strong base (because the base will be deprotonating HA, which you have more of). If you added a strong acid instead, then you would protonate all the A- faster (than you would deprotonate HA with the same amount of strong base), and so it would have a lower buffer capacity. This discussion works equally well if you are using a weak base (B) and its conjugate acid (HB+) instead, except everything is switched!
How does the way a buffer stabilizes pH during addition of acid differ from the way the same buffer stabilizes pH during addition of base?
H+ and OH- ion responsible for acidic and basic behaviour are consumed by oppositely charged ions present in buffer solution to form a weak acid or base which is not much efficient to release H+ or oH- ion so pH does not change. But this happens only when strong acid or base is added to buffer in small amount.
Are amino acids considered a buffer?
No.Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Amino acid molecules contain hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon atoms in addition to a side chain. Proteins are made up of chains of amino acid molecules attached to one another.Buffers are solutions that resists a change in pH. A buffer is a mixture of either:A strong acid and a weak baseA weak acid and a strong base
How you classify the solution as a best buffer solution?
A buffer solution is one involving a weak base/weak acid with its conjugate acid/base. In a buffer solution, the pH must be changed to only a small amount. Thus, any solution with a STRONG acid or a STRONG base is not a successful buffer solution because there would be a relatively large change in the initial pH.
What is the buffer capacity of a solution of a strong base directly proportional to?
The buffer capacity of a strong base is directly proportional to the concentration of hydroyxl ions. Buffer capacity = 2.303 x [OH-]
How do you prepare calcium buffer?
This might not be the best answer but, preparing a buffer solution allows one to keep the pH value the same when small amounts of acids or bases are added. Buffer solutions resist change in pH. Source: My Chemistry teacher's PowerPoint
Why is HCl and NaCl a good buffer?
No, NaOH is a strong base and NaCl is the salt of a strong acid and a strong base and so has no acidic or basic properties. A buffer solution requires an acidic or basic salt and the corresponding weak acid or base.
Is HBr and NaBr a buffer?
This does not make a buffer because HBr is a STRONG acid, and for a buffer you need a WEAK acid and the salt of the acid.
When a base is added to a buffered solution, the buffer will?
When small amounts of acid or base are added to a buffer solution, the buffer functions to keep the pH from changing.
