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A compound achieves electrical neutrality when it is formed by the sharing of electrons, or the transfer of electrons. In either case, the atoms of the elements become electrically stable when they undergo chemical bonding by achieving a noble gas electron configuration (also commonly known as an octet, which is not accurate for hydrogen, lithium, or beryllium). Therefore the compound produced by this chemical bonding is also electrically neutral.
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What is the oxidation state of an individual nitrogen atom in NH4OH?
-3. To answer this kind of question, with rare exceptions, assume oxygen is -2 and hydrogen is +1. There are then 5 positive charges from these elements and only two negative charges, requiring nitrogen to have three additional negative charges to achieve electrical neutrality for the compound as a whole.
Why is the ratio of a different atoms in a compound important?
The ratio of different atoms in a compound important because the compound has to achieve an equilibrium in terms of electrical charge. The net total of charges of the atoms forming a compound must be zero.
How can two electrons combine to form more than one chemical compound?
Two electrons can combine to form more than one chemical compound through the process of bonding with different elements. The nature of the bond and the resulting compound depends on the elements involved and the number of electrons they need to gain or lose to achieve a stable electron configuration. This can lead to the formation of multiple compounds with different chemical and physical properties.
Why do atoms rearrange?
Atoms rearrange due to chemical reactions, which occur when atoms form or break chemical bonds. This rearrangement happens to achieve a more stable or energetically favorable state. Atoms can gain, lose, or share electrons to form new chemical compounds and achieve a more stable electron configuration.
How do you achieve noble gas configuration?
By gaining, losing or sharing electrons and forming chemical bonds / compounds
What is the oxidation state of copper in the compound CuCl2?
+2 oxidation state for the Copper. -1 for the Chloride
What does a chemical formula have to do with elements and atoms?
The chemical formula of a compound shows the number of atoms of each element in the smallest unit of the compound. The smallest unit is a molecule for covalently bonded compounds and the minimum number of each of the right kinds of atoms to achieve electro-neutrality for ionically bonded compounds.
What is the oxidation state of an individual nitrogen atom in NH4OH?
-3. To answer this kind of question, with rare exceptions, assume oxygen is -2 and hydrogen is +1. There are then 5 positive charges from these elements and only two negative charges, requiring nitrogen to have three additional negative charges to achieve electrical neutrality for the compound as a whole.
Why is the ratio of a different atoms in a compound important?
The ratio of different atoms in a compound important because the compound has to achieve an equilibrium in terms of electrical charge. The net total of charges of the atoms forming a compound must be zero.
What are quaternary ammonium compounds?
Quaternary ammonium compounds are partly ionic compounds that contain in each molecule one nitrogen atom covalently bonded to four distinct carbon atoms. This bonding is only possible as part of a polyatomic cation with a single positive charge, and the complete compound therefore requires an anion to achieve electrical neutrality.
What is H3P03?
Phosphorous Acid, A balancing of a phosphite (a salt of phosphorous acid) and three hydrogen's to achieve net neutrality.
Is SiF3 ionic or covalent?
SiF3 is not a chemical compound. Silicon is in group 14 and to achieve the octet needs to share 4 electrons, so the formula is SiF4 and it is covalent.
How can two electrons combine to form more than one chemical compound?
Two electrons can combine to form more than one chemical compound through the process of bonding with different elements. The nature of the bond and the resulting compound depends on the elements involved and the number of electrons they need to gain or lose to achieve a stable electron configuration. This can lead to the formation of multiple compounds with different chemical and physical properties.
Why Chlorine is very reactive non metals?
Chlorine is a very reactive nonmetals because this element don't form any known chemical compound and need only one electron to achieve a noble gas configuration.
What is the oxidation number of Mn in Mn04?
In the anions of oxyacids, oxygen is always assigned an oxidation number of -2. Therefore, in an MnO4-1 anion, manganese must have an oxidation number of +7 to achieve electrical balance for the anion. (There is no neutral compound with the formula MnO4.)
Who helped Thomas Jefferson achieve his goals?
His electrical company helped him achieve his goal which was to make his city filled with lights on avery block.
What is the oxidation number C and O in of Na2CO3?
Alkali metals such as sodium always form univalent cations in ionic compounds, and oxygen in oxyanions is assigned an oxidation number of -2. Therefore, to achieve electrical neutrality in Na2CO3, carbon must have an oxidation number of +4.
