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What is voltage of TTL circuit?
CMOS gate circuits have input and output signal specifications that are quite different from TTL. For a CMOS gate operating at a power supply voltage of 5 volts, the acceptable input signal voltages range from 0 volts to 1.5 volts for a "low" logic state, and 3.5 volts to 5 volts for a "high" logic state. "Acceptable" output signal voltages (voltage levels guaranteed by the gate manufacturer over a specified range of load conditions) range from 0 volts to 0.05 volts for a "low" logic state, and 4.95 volts to 5 volts for a "high" logic state:It should be obvious from these figures that CMOS gate circuits have far greater noise margins than TTL: 1.45 volts for CMOS low-level and high-level margins, versus a maximum of 0.7 volts for TTL. In other words, CMOS circuits can tolerate over twice the amount of superimposed "noise" voltage on their input lines before signal interpretation errors will result.CMOS noise margins widen even further with higher operating voltages. Unlike TTL, which is restricted to a power supply voltage of 5 volts, CMOS may be powered by voltages as high as 15 volts (some CMOS circuits as high as 18 volts). Shown here are the acceptable "high" and "low" states, for both input and output, of CMOS integrated circuits operating at 10 volts and 15 volts, respectively:The margins for acceptable "high" and "low" signals may be greater than what is shown in the previous illustrations. What is shown represents "worst-case" input signal performance, based on manufacturer's specifications. In practice, it may be found that a gate circuit will tolerate "high" signals of considerably less voltage and "low" signals of considerably greater voltage than those specified here.Conversely, the extremely small output margins shown -- guaranteeing output states for "high" and "low" signals to within 0.05 volts of the power supply "rails" -- are optimistic. Such "solid" output voltage levels will be true only for conditions of minimum loading. If the gate is sourcing or sinking substantial current to a load, the output voltage will not be able to maintain these optimum levels, due to internal channel resistance of the gate's final output MOSFETs.Within the "uncertain" range for any gate input, there will be some point of demarcation dividing the gate's actual "low" input signal range from its actual "high" input signal range. That is, somewhere between the lowest "high" signal voltage level and the highest "low" signal voltage level guaranteed by the gate manufacturer, there is a threshold voltage at which the gate willactuallyswitch its interpretation of a signal from "low" or "high" or vice versa. For most gate circuits, this unspecified voltage is a single point:
When transformer voltage regulation will be zero it operate at?
A transformer will operate with a voltage regulation of zero when it is not supplying a load.
What power plant has high load factor?
Diesel Engine has high load factor
What is interference between ic ttl and cmos?
Solution: Characteristics of CMOS logic: 1. Dissipates low power: The power dissipation is dependent on the power supply voltage, frequency, output load, and input rise time. At 1 MHz and 50 pF load, the power dissipation is typically 10 nW per gate. 2. Short propagation delays: Depending on the power supply, the propagation delays are usually around 25 nS to 50 nS. 3. Rise and fall times are controlled: The rise and falls are usually ramps instead of step functions, and they are 20 - 40% longer than the propagation delays. 4. Noise immunity approaches 50% or 45% of the full logic swing. 5. Logic levels in a CMOS system will be essentially equal to the power supplies since the input impedance is so high.Characteristics of TTL logic: 1. Power dissipation is usually 10 mW per gate. 2. Propagation delays are 10 nS when driving a 15 pF/400 ohm load. 3. Logic levels vary from 0 to 5 voltsSolution: Characteristics of CMOS logic: 1. Dissipates low power: The power dissipation is dependent on the power supply voltage, frequency, output load, and input rise time. At 1 MHz and 50 pF load, the power dissipation is typically 10 nW per gate. 2. Short propagation delays: Depending on the power supply, the propagation delays are usually around 25 nS to 50 nS. 3. Rise and fall times are controlled: The rise and falls are usually ramps instead of step functions, and they are 20 - 40% longer than the propagation delays. 4. Noise immunity approaches 50% or 45% of the full logic swing. 5. Logic levels in a CMOS system will be essentially equal to the power supplies since the input impedance is so high.Characteristics of TTL logic: 1. Power dissipation is usually 10 mW per gate. 2. Propagation delays are 10 nS when driving a 15 pF/400 ohm load. 3. Logic levels vary from 0 to 5 volts
Why is it that we often see multiple switches wired in series with a load?
Deadman or failsafe switches. Think of them as an and gate logic circuit...all switches must be on (1) in order to power the load (1).
What is voltage of TTL circuit?
CMOS gate circuits have input and output signal specifications that are quite different from TTL. For a CMOS gate operating at a power supply voltage of 5 volts, the acceptable input signal voltages range from 0 volts to 1.5 volts for a "low" logic state, and 3.5 volts to 5 volts for a "high" logic state. "Acceptable" output signal voltages (voltage levels guaranteed by the gate manufacturer over a specified range of load conditions) range from 0 volts to 0.05 volts for a "low" logic state, and 4.95 volts to 5 volts for a "high" logic state:It should be obvious from these figures that CMOS gate circuits have far greater noise margins than TTL: 1.45 volts for CMOS low-level and high-level margins, versus a maximum of 0.7 volts for TTL. In other words, CMOS circuits can tolerate over twice the amount of superimposed "noise" voltage on their input lines before signal interpretation errors will result.CMOS noise margins widen even further with higher operating voltages. Unlike TTL, which is restricted to a power supply voltage of 5 volts, CMOS may be powered by voltages as high as 15 volts (some CMOS circuits as high as 18 volts). Shown here are the acceptable "high" and "low" states, for both input and output, of CMOS integrated circuits operating at 10 volts and 15 volts, respectively:The margins for acceptable "high" and "low" signals may be greater than what is shown in the previous illustrations. What is shown represents "worst-case" input signal performance, based on manufacturer's specifications. In practice, it may be found that a gate circuit will tolerate "high" signals of considerably less voltage and "low" signals of considerably greater voltage than those specified here.Conversely, the extremely small output margins shown -- guaranteeing output states for "high" and "low" signals to within 0.05 volts of the power supply "rails" -- are optimistic. Such "solid" output voltage levels will be true only for conditions of minimum loading. If the gate is sourcing or sinking substantial current to a load, the output voltage will not be able to maintain these optimum levels, due to internal channel resistance of the gate's final output MOSFETs.Within the "uncertain" range for any gate input, there will be some point of demarcation dividing the gate's actual "low" input signal range from its actual "high" input signal range. That is, somewhere between the lowest "high" signal voltage level and the highest "low" signal voltage level guaranteed by the gate manufacturer, there is a threshold voltage at which the gate willactuallyswitch its interpretation of a signal from "low" or "high" or vice versa. For most gate circuits, this unspecified voltage is a single point:
What is the load of the golden gate bridge?
the load is compression and tension
CMOS contains the instructions that tell the computer how to load the operating system?
Ummm.... Yes?
Where is a load balancers firewall used?
Firewall Load Balancers are use to balance multiple firewalls and to provide safety, resiliency and performance. They are high performance and usually operate at layer 4.
What is the golden gate bridges load capitivity?
about 360000 tonnes
Why nuclear power plants are used as base load plants?
Nuclear power plants are capital intensive power plants and hence it is more economic to operate them at high capacity factors (or as base load plants)
When voltage regulation will be zero it operate it?
A transformer will operate with a voltage regulation of zero when it is not supplying a load.
What is c mos ram?
Cmos ram refers the random access memory used by the cmos which is the primary bios setup on the computer. Most computers use a regular loaded ram to load the basic input output system. The cmos ram can also sometimes refer to the cache that the motherboard has. In general when you mention cmos three things should come into mind. The CMOS battery, the CMOS ram ( stores settings) and the BIOS (basic input output system) Hope this Helps!
How do load funds operate?
Shares in load funds are usually sold through separate distributorships
When transformer voltage regulation will be zero it operate at?
A transformer will operate with a voltage regulation of zero when it is not supplying a load.
A man with a load jumps from a high building What will be the load experienced by him?
A man with a load jumps from a high building. What will be the load experienced by him?
What circuit breakers can you use in your load center and why?
Usually the load center and the breaker have to be of the same manufacturer to operate correctly.
