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This will depend entirely on the program that was written to tell the microprocessor what to do to convert sensor readings to control actions. There are a nearly infinite number of different way to do this. Some things you might wish to look into are: control system theory, z-transforms, fuzzy logic, etc.
Microprocessor is used where we require more m/m and data. microcontroller is best option for inverters,but in a case if we want to improve, or want to make it advance such as with some conditions then we use microprocessor
Sputnik did not use a microprocessor.
microprocessor
No.
No the sensor is an LED and a photo-transistor.
since data can be read /write from/to the microprocessor, hence data bus is bidirectional. if data is required read from microprocessor then it will be pointing to a memory location by the address bus, by indicating which location data its required to read. similarly to write a data to a location, again the microprocessor will be to that particular location by holding that address in address bus. hence it will be unidirectional.
the bus through which the data are transmitted or received within microprocessor and with peripherals is called as data bus.when used internally to microprocessor called internal data bus.
It can process 8 bit data simultaneously ... In pcs we use 64 k bit which means it can process 64 bits of data at a time :)
A microprocessor know whether the next byte is an instruction or data because the microprocessor knows for what it is looking. The bus, on the other hand, for an 8085 based system, knows an opcode from data by looking at S0 and S1 when IO/M- is low. If both are high, it is an opcode, otherwise it is data.
Yes, but not for long term storage, only while a program is executing using its stack.
Data bus