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Function

HIDS

NIDS

Comments

Protection on LAN

****

****

Both systems protect you on your LAN

Protection off LAN

****

-

Only HIDS protects you when you are off the LAN

Ease of Administration

****

****

The admin of NIDS and HIDS is equal from a central admin perspective.

Versatility

****

**

HIDS are more versatile systems.

Price

***

*

HIDS are more affordable systems if the right product is chosen.

Ease of Implementation

****

****

Both NIDS and HIDS are equal form a central control perspective

Little Training required

****

**

HIDS requires less training than NIDS

Total cost of ownership

***

**

HIDS cost you less to own in the long run

Bandwidth requirements on (LAN)

0

2

NIDS uses up LAN bandwidth. HIDS does not.

Network overhead

1

2

The NIDS has double the total network bandwidth requirements from any LAN

Bandwidth requirements (internet)

**

**

Both IDS need internet bandwidth to keep the pattern files current

Spanning port switching requirements

-

****

NIDS requires that port spanning be enabled to ensure that your LAN traffic is scanned.

Update frequency to clients

****

-

HIDS updates all of the clients with a central pattern file.

Cross platform compatibility

**

****

NIDS are more adaptable to cross platform environments.

Local machine registry scans

****

-

Only HIDS can do these types of scans.

Logging

***

***

Both systems have logging functionality

Alarm functions

***

***

Both systems alarm the individual and the administrator.

PAN scan

****

-

Only HIDS scan you personal area networks. (unless you have the $ to get a NIDS for your home)

Packet rejection

-

****

Only NIDS functions in this mode.

Specialist knowledge

***

****

More knowledge is required when installing and understanding how to use NIDS from a network security perspective.

Central management

**

***

NIDS are more centrally managed.

Disable risk factor

*

****

NIDS failure rate is much higher than HIDS failure rate. NIDS has one point of failure.

Upgrade potential

***

***

It is easier to upgrade software than hardware. HIDS can be upgraded through a centralized script. NIDS is typically flashed onto the flash memory and has low overhead.

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Q: How does a network-based IDS differ from a host-based IDS?
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