Friction and magnetic influences will be external forces that can slow a spaceship down.
If we want a controlled slowing down of a ship, we would use reverse thrust.
Space is not a perfect vacuum. It is a good one, but not perfect. Movement requires exertion on something.
Rockets, which we call "retro-rockets". The word "retro" means backwards.
If you are trying to slow down near a planet with an atmosphere, it's possible to plan an orbit which would dip slightly into the atmosphere to slow down.
If your spacecraft were coming into a new solar system, it would be possible to deploy a "solar sail" and use the light pressure of the star to slow down your spacecraft.
Then it would go into a lower orbit (closer to Earth). This, in turn, would INCREASE the average speed.
It's mass and gravitational pull.
Using Reaction Control Thrusters or Cold Gas Jets (small thrusters). The astronauts fire them in the opposite direction that the spacecraft is traveling and this thrust slows down the craft.
Astronauts in their spacecraft (such as the Space Shuttle) are lifted into space by huge rockets which accelerate the craft to "escape velocity" (about 25,000 mph). This puts the craft into orbit around the Earth, its forward velocity balancing the continuous pull of gravity. When they are ready to return to Earth, they use rockets to slow down, and gravity pulls them back out of orbit. When astronauts travelled to the Moon, another smaller rocket pushed the Apollo spacecraft out of orbit, and carried it to the gravitational field of the Moon. Another rocket firing pushed the craft back to Earth. Unmanned space probes have travelled to even farther distances from Earth, including the outer planets Uranus and Neptune. Most of the travel is coasting, because there is practically no matter in space to slow a spacecraft down.
It is called the Apollo spacecraft.
space shuttle
The spacecraft that astronauts go up in, have their own life support systems which regulate conditions to keep the spacecraft hospitable.
No and yes. All objects in space move, but the gravity of the sun and the planets slow down a spacecraft or other object if they get too close.
"funding"
Astronauts use small bursts from little jets pointed in the direction of travel to slow down the ship when they approach the moon.
A spacecraft is a general name for a vehicle that can be launched into space. The space shuttles are a particular type of NASA spacecraft used for the Space Transportation System programme to move people, supplies and parts into space and back again. Also the reason why spacecrafts are more versatile than a spacecraft is that a space shuttle allows a living organism to live in space for a long period of time. While the spacecraft orbits around the earth several times and then comes back down to earth.
Using Reaction Control Thrusters or Cold Gas Jets (small thrusters). The astronauts fire them in the opposite direction that the spacecraft is traveling and this thrust slows down the craft.
Using Reaction Control Thrusters or Cold Gas Jets (small thrusters). The astronauts fire them in the opposite direction that the spacecraft is traveling and this thrust slows down the craft.
a space craft
The process by which a spacecraft is propelled into space.
how is the space shuttle different form other spacecraft
Unmanned - Space probes are a form of robotic spacecraft.
Reverse thrusters. They create an opposite force to the shuttles movement, to slow it down. (I think)
It is propelled into space by rockets