The space shuttle has to reenter the atmosphere at a specific angle if it gets it to vertical the space shuttle will burn up, if it is too shallow the space shuttle will bounce back off and will reenter space
Anna Shaw xxxx for seb my amazing brother this answer is for you
Vertical? We're talking about space, there isn't any vertical in space. What is your reference? How about, if it's perpendicular to the atmosphere. And the word is "too" not "to". If you are going to answer questions about technical subjects, at least be able to spell.
Space Shuttle Columbia
+3,000 F.
When the shuttle goes from the vacuum of space and enters the earths atmosphere, it heats up because of simple friction. The friction is from the shuttle going so fast and hitting the atmosphere. Same reason you sometimes see meteor showers.
The Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated while re-entering the atmosphere; it did not explode.
The Space Shuttle Colombia disintegrated on reentry in 2003.
Space Shuttle Columbia
+3,000 F.
When the shuttle goes from the vacuum of space and enters the earths atmosphere, it heats up because of simple friction. The friction is from the shuttle going so fast and hitting the atmosphere. Same reason you sometimes see meteor showers.
The Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated while re-entering the atmosphere; it did not explode.
3,000+ F
The Space Shuttle Colombia disintegrated on reentry in 2003.
The leading edges of the Space Shuttle's wings get to almost 3000 deg F during a normal reentry into earth's atmosphere.
On re entry into the Earth`s atmosphere the shuttle is protected from the heat by the tiles on the belly of the shuttle.
There is heat resistent plating around the hull of the shuttle. The re-entry angle is also critical and needs to be as shallow as possible.
Columbia
a space shuttle is re-usable
When it is time for a space shuttle to return to earth it maneuvers itself into position and fires its engines to decelerate itself. Once it slows down a bit, gravity takes over and it starts to fall back to earth. As the shuttle hits the upper atmosphere it is slowed even further. The friction of the atmosphere against the bottom of the shuttle heats up the tiles causing the shuttle to glow. The shuttle goes through a series of maneuvers to slow it down even further until it reaches it final landing speed.