A substance gains heat, or otherwise known as thermal energy, in many different ways. These can be from pressure, friction, the transformation of chemical energy to thermal energy, the transformation of electromagnetic energy to thermal energy, potential energy to the energy of motion (kinetic energy) or a substance can become exothermic during, and after a chemical change if the amount of energy produced from the broken bonds is greater than the amount of energy required for rearranged bonds to be made.
The ability of a substance to hold heat.
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A refrigerant is a substance that absorbs and releases heat in cooling systems.
The specific heat of a substance is the heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of the substance one degree centigrade.
It i scalled insulator. The substance do not allow heat to pass through it It Is also heat resistant (dont let heat through it). An example of a heat resistant material is wood.
gain heat energy.
When heating a substance the substance's molecules gain kinetic energy, this leads to chemical bonds being broken and thus a change of state.
A substance with a low heat capacity.A substance with a low heat capacity.A substance with a low heat capacity.A substance with a low heat capacity.
The density of the substance becomes higher because of the particles slow down and move closer together when the substance cools.
The ability of a substance to hold heat.
The ability of a substance to hold heat.
The ability of a substance to hold heat.
The ability of a substance to hold heat.
A substance (in this case water) that gains or loses 'sensible' heat will change it's temperature at the rate of 1 deg F per pound of that substance per 1 btu loss or gain.That is to say that 1 pound of water will change 1 deg f as it loses or gains 1 btu of heat energy. That heat required to lose or gain 1 deg f is referred to as sensible heat, whether lost or gained, since it does change the temperature of the substance.However, that substance must gain or lose latent heat during a change of state; as in water changing from liquid to gas (steam). Latent heat affects the substance during it's change of state, and does not change the temperature of the substance during that change of state.Each substance has a specific heat, and so each substance has a different value of btu's required to make a change in their state or temperature.
Heat can flow from cold to hot substances. It's flow depends on the total amount of heat of the substance not on the temperature. It flows from the substance which has more heat to the substance which has less heat stored in it.
by dividing the quantity of heat of a substance by the mass of that substance
loses When ice melts it gains heat. The environment, however, loses heat. So what does heat have to do with temperature? Often they vary in the same direction; temperature has been likened to the average kinetic energy of the substance. Melting typically ( e,g,, for ice-water) clamps the temperature at a constant value, but heat flows into the substance that melts.