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A substance (in this case water) that gains or loses 'sensible' heat will change it's temperature at the rate of 1 deg F per pound of that substance per 1 btu loss or gain.

That is to say that 1 pound of water will change 1 deg f as it loses or gains 1 btu of heat energy. That heat required to lose or gain 1 deg f is referred to as sensible heat, whether lost or gained, since it does change the temperature of the substance.

However, that substance must gain or lose latent heat during a change of state; as in water changing from liquid to gas (steam). Latent heat affects the substance during it's change of state, and does not change the temperature of the substance during that change of state.

Each substance has a specific heat, and so each substance has a different value of btu's required to make a change in their state or temperature.

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14y ago
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14y ago

Heating means that the temperature of that particular substance is increasing. While a substance may transit from solid state to liquid state, it is not necessary that it's temperature will rise... the energy that is being absorbed will be rather utilized for loosening the intermolecular bonds..... excess of energy, however, will raise the temperature. (you may look for latent heat)

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heat is gained when a substance is melted. It would still be a still be a solid if heat were loss.

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Q: How does the temperature of a substance change as it gains or loses heat?
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A net charge results when an atom gains or loses electrons. If it loses electrons, it gains a positive charge, if it gains them, it gains a net negative charge.


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