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Axon hillock
When a stimulus stimulates a neuron above the threshold, the action potential is generated.
Subthreshold depolarization refers to a small increase in the membrane potential of a nerve cell that does not reach the threshold for generating an action potential. It is a graded response that occurs when the membrane potential of the nerve cell approaches but does not exceed the threshold for firing an action potential. Subthreshold depolarizations can summate or integrate within the cell to reach the threshold and trigger an action potential.
When it reaches the nerve impulse threshold, the next neuron will fire..
When a neuron reaches its threshold, it initiates an action potential. This is a brief electrical impulse that allows for communication between neurons. The action potential travels down the axon of the neuron to transmit signals to other neurons or cells.
2 milliseconds.
If a neuron receives a series of stimuli that have an excitatory effect but do not reach the threshold for action potential initiation, the neuron will not fire. This is because the individual stimuli do not generate a strong enough depolarization to reach the threshold. However, if enough subthreshold stimuli are received in a short period of time, they can summate and reach the threshold, generating an action potential.
if the graded potential of threshold size reaches a trigger zone
recruitement
when the voltage of the stimulus is increased above threshold, it can instantly trigger the action potential into a depolarizing state which will rapidly shoot up above the threshold value.
An action potential needs to occur to trigger the neurons but the action potential depends on whether a stimulus is able to bring the membrane potential to a certain level termed the THRESHOLD. This threshold is about -55 mV for most neurons, but the stimulus needs to bring the membrane potential to this certain level or it will not be triggered. Relating to the ALL-OR-NONE PRINCIPLE, which if the threshold is not acquired then an action potential will not occur but once a stimulus is strong enough to depolarize (making the inside of the cell less negative going from -70 mV to -55 mV) it will trigger. The resting potential is -70 mV which the stimulus needs to bring it up to -55mV.
The action action potential produced needs to reach the threshold for the AP to be propagated. If it doesn't reach the threshold, there is not enough Na+ to stimulate the positive feedback system which allows the action potential to be self-propagated. Instead, K+ channels will be opened, and it will enter repolarisation phase, and the AP wll not be conducted.