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even though a white dwarf may burn hot, it's size is what limits it's luminosity. Here is one way to look at it: Imagine a white dwarf with the mass of our sun. Our sun's surface temp is right around 5,770K and weighs one solar mass. Now, this imaginary white dwarf would be about the size of the earth and have a surface temp of around 10,000K - 11,000K. This white dwarf would have a surface area 1/333,000 of the sun. A white dwarf of this size is about average and as you can imagine, has very little room to put out energy compared to other solar masses.
i now the radius of the dwarf planets
The sun is still converting hydrogen into helium and on up the periodic table. Basically the sun is in static equillibrium between expansion and contraction due to gravity. When a sun reaches the white dward stage it no longer has the gravitational force to undergo the fusion of hydrogen into helium ect
MANY years ago, it was believed that the oldest white dwarf stars were older than the derived age of the Universe. This is now known to be false.
Because is now extintc
It will be a white dwarf star.
Billions of years - longer than the life of our universe has passed from now (21st century).
It will end its main sequence life and now begins to cool and dim, changing from a dense white dwarf into a cold, inactive black dwarf.
Right now the sun is a main sequence star. When it uses up the hydrogen in its core it will become a red giant then shed its outer layers to become a white dwarf.
even though a white dwarf may burn hot, it's size is what limits it's luminosity. Here is one way to look at it: Imagine a white dwarf with the mass of our sun. Our sun's surface temp is right around 5,770K and weighs one solar mass. Now, this imaginary white dwarf would be about the size of the earth and have a surface temp of around 10,000K - 11,000K. This white dwarf would have a surface area 1/333,000 of the sun. A white dwarf of this size is about average and as you can imagine, has very little room to put out energy compared to other solar masses.
That's called a "black dwarf". Such objects are hypothetical; they are not expected to exist yet, since it takes a white dwarf longer, to cool down to a black dwarf, than the current age of the Universe.
Both Pluto and Ceres were once planets and are now dwarf planets.keok12diefbuqthep
i now the radius of the dwarf planets
The sun is still converting hydrogen into helium and on up the periodic table. Basically the sun is in static equillibrium between expansion and contraction due to gravity. When a sun reaches the white dward stage it no longer has the gravitational force to undergo the fusion of hydrogen into helium ect
A white dwarf is the remnant of a massive star that has shed much of its mass. The dwarf starts out very hot but slowly loses its heat as it no longer has the mass or the hydrogen to carry on with fusion.A brown dwarf is a celestial body that doesn't have sufficient mass to initiate hydrogen fusion and thereby become a true star. They have heat due to their initial gravitational contraction or maybe even a brief deuterium, lithium fusion stage but are now little more than a (hot) giant planet.
MANY years ago, it was believed that the oldest white dwarf stars were older than the derived age of the Universe. This is now known to be false.
It was a planet until 2006, it is now designated a dwarf planet