Arches are among the oldest forms of structural support. Unlike beam bridges, arch bridges are curved. The arch carries the weight outward along the curve to the supports on each end of the bridge, called abutments. The abutments carry the load and stop the bottom of the bridge from spreading out.
Abutments are structural components used to support bridges, arch structures, and retaining walls by transferring loads to the ground. They are typically placed at the ends of a bridge span or at the base of an arch to provide stability and resist lateral forces. In dental applications, abutments serve as connectors between dental implants and prosthetic devices, ensuring proper alignment and support for crowns or dentures. Overall, abutments play a crucial role in enhancing the strength and stability of various structures and devices.
the abutments at either end of the bridge anchor the arch so that it will not collapse, the weight of the arch is supported by the abutment on either end
arch bridges can support more weight than beam bridges but for price i say beam won.
An arch bridge is a bridge with abutments at each end shaped as a curved arch. Arch bridges work by transferring the weight of the bridge and its loads partially into a horizontal thrust restrained by the abutments at either side. A viaduct (a long bridge) may be made from a series of arches, although other more economical structures are typically used today.
Arch bridges are known for their strength and durability, as the arch shape efficiently distributes weight and allows them to span long distances without the need for extensive support. Their aesthetic appeal is another strength, often enhancing the landscape. However, a weakness of arch bridges is that they require solid ground for their abutments, making them less suitable for certain terrains. Additionally, construction can be more complex and expensive compared to simpler bridge designs.
Major types of bridges, such as beam, arch, and suspension bridges, each have distinct strengths and weaknesses. Beam bridges are simple and cost-effective for short spans but can be limited in load capacity. Arch bridges are strong and aesthetically pleasing, effectively distributing loads, but they require solid abutments and are less suitable for very long spans. Suspension bridges can span great distances and support heavy loads, yet they are complex to design and build, making them more expensive.
Iqbal Husain has written: 'Performance of integral abutment bridges' -- subject(s): Abutments, Bridges, Bridges, Concrete, Concrete Bridges 'Semi-integral abutment bridges' -- subject(s): Abutments, Bridges, Bridges, Concrete, Concrete Bridges
arch bridges
arch bridges
An arch bridge. I think that may have been discovered quite some time ago !!! +++ It was - the Romans used arches extensively, in buildings as a well as for bridges. However, the arch is indeed stronger than the plank, or simple beam, bridge because it transmits the loads to its abutments. You can stiffen a beam bridge by fitting it with vertical side-members, or in larger structures, frames (trusses).
The curve that is used in bridges and over doorways is an arch. An arch is the curved part that is over an opening and it helps support the weight above the opening.