The mains to the house is an alternating current and this high voltage is stepped down using a transformer. The low voltage secondary alternating current is converted to direct current using 4 diodes wired as a bridge rectifier. The 'lumpy' direct current is smoothed using an electrolytic capacitor to smooth the resulting dc. It may need to be voltage regulated if the circuits it feeds are voltage sensitive.
Transformers don't work with DC supplies - they only work on AC.
DC and AC
Dc Power Supplies converts AC to DC Two Main types 1)Linear : A simple circuit with diodes and capacitors 2)Switched Mode: sampling technique is used to convert AC to DC.
A laptop runs on DC. Either from the battery, or the external power supply, which converts AC power to DC.
Radios use DC power supplies to operate. If a radio is powered from a mains AC supply, a power supply circuit will convert the AC supply to DC. Therefore, a radio may have both a DC and an AC power input but ultimately, the internal circuitry will always use DC.
ATX computer power supplies provide low volts DC of less than five volts. AT computer power supplies provide low DC only to five and twelve volts.
Batteries can provide both AC (alternating current) or DC (direct current) power, depending on the type of device they are connected to. However, most batteries themselves supply DC power. Devices that require AC power typically use an inverter to convert the battery's DC power into AC power.
Power supplies can supply AC or DC current.
If having DC and AC is required then a PWM pulse width modulator is required to chop the DC to make AC
No, fluorescent ballasts are designed to work with AC voltage supplies. They require the alternating current to function properly and cannot operate on a direct current (DC) power source.
DC power in a power plant is typically generated by converting the AC power produced by generators using rectifiers. This conversion process changes the alternating current into direct current, which is then used to power specific equipment or systems in the plant that require DC power, such as control circuits or certain types of motors. DC power offers benefits such as easier control and distribution over long distances compared to AC power.
The "power supply" supplies power to a computer. A computer's power supply is a "switchmode power supply" responsible for converting the AC voltage from the wall into several DC output voltages.