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How does age affect language learning? Some people correctly herald the ease by which younger children can adapt to a second language, especially if they're immersed in a culture that speaks it. Well, older learners aren't too shabby either.

According to researches done on the topic, given the same amount of input, adults can proceed to learn a new language faster than children. Of course, that's assuming they're investing the same amount of time in the process (e.g. 1 hour a day). The truth, however, is that children learning a second language usually end up having more time to invest in their learning. Unlike their dads or moms, who need to attend to regular responsibilities while squeezing in language learning software study in their busy workdays, children can focus more of their energies towards it. As such, the impression that they learn at a more impressive pace than older individuals.

The general consensus in language research is that:

1. Adults learn a second language much better than children.

2. Older children learn a second language better than younger children.

3. The earlier one starts in second language learning, the more fluent they become.

Of the three, the third one can be the most telling. While people can acquire a new language at any age, it's usually the ones who start young that end up with proficiency comparable to native speakers. Those starting as adults do demonstrate an edge in the beginning, but it's those who start younger that develop higher levels of mastery down the line.

by Megan calisura

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12y ago
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1w ago

As individuals age, their language use can change. Older adults may experience difficulties with word retrieval and slower processing speed, leading to more pauses in speech. Additionally, older adults may use more complex vocabulary and grammatical structures compared to younger individuals.

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