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When one inhales, oxygen-rich air reaches the alveoliwhich are air sacs located in the lungs. The oxygen diffusesthrough the thin walls of the alveoli through the thin walls of the capillaries. The blood rich in oxygen carries it to the heart through the pulmonary vein. The heart pumps it through all parts of the body.

Meanwhile, deoxygenated blood rich in carbon dioxide reaches the pulmonary artery of the heart from various parts of the body. The blood diffuses through the capillary wall into the alveoli, and is exhaled.

Path of air (during inhalation) before reaching the alveoli:

  • Nostrils
  • Nasal Cavity
  • Pharynx
  • Larynx
  • Trachea (windpipe)
  • Bronchi
  • Bronchioles
  • Alveoli
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11y ago
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13y ago

Air does not "pass through" the lungs. Instead, air inflates the lobes of the lungs. Air inhaled through the nose or mouth enters the trachea, then into the main bronchus, then into the bronchioles, then to the terminal bronchioles where gas exchange occurs at the aveloi. The de-oxygenated air is exhaled, filled with carbon dioxide. Then the cycle begins again.

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Q: How does air passes through the lungs?
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