The DNA molecule has 2 long backbones of phosphates and sugars with bases sticking out are running right next to each other. Then the back bones coil so it will fit into the nucleus. Because the DNA coils is because it contains millions if atoms, DNA has to coil.
The human genome is encoded onto strands of DNA. Containing 3. 2 billion base pairs, the DNA contained in a single cell would stretch to nearly two meters. It can all fit inside a cell by tightly coiling around histone molecules and supercoiling around this structure. This coiling and packing continues until a chromosome is formed.
DNA is often wounded around proteins, coiled into strands, and then bundled up even more. in a cell that lacks a nucleus, each strand of DNA forms a loose loop within the cell. in a cell that has a nucleus, the strands of DNA and proteins are bundled into chromosomes.
DNA is contained in tight clusters called chromosomes.
DNA is VERY TINY, so you can't see it, even with a light microscope. Compared to DNA, the nucleus is very large.
It coils itself up so small that the whole three meters can fit inside.
it gets condensed into nucleus
proteins
Histones are proteins that aid the condensation of the DNA. Condensation makes the DNA more compact so it would fit in the cells. In this compaction process, DNA is winded around these proteins.
coil tightly around associated proteins"
Chromosomes are made of DNA. There is a huge amount of DNA in cells. DNA is typically present at a long chain of building blocks called nucleotides. Since long strands of DNA have to be stored in small spaces, they are tightly rolled and packed into structures called chromosomes
Histones are proteins which are associated with DNA and from nucleosomes, which pack the DNA. Transcription factors, proteins involved in DNA synthesis, replication...
Single molecules of DNA are long and stringy. Each cell of your body contains six feet of DNA, but it's only one-millionth of an inch wide. To fit all of this DNA into your cells, it needs to be packed efficiently. To solve this problem, DNA twists tightly and clumps together inside cells. Even when you extract DNA from cells, it still clumps together, though not as much as it would inside the cell.
proteins
proteins
Jupiter can fit
The DNA is coiled round and packed very tight so it can fit inside something as small as a nucleus.
Histones are proteins that aid the condensation of the DNA. Condensation makes the DNA more compact so it would fit in the cells. In this compaction process, DNA is winded around these proteins.
the DNA tightly coils around a group of bead like proteins called histones
The total length of DNA is so long that it cannot possibly fit inside a nucleus in its unfolded state. So DNA is folded and coiled around Histones for more compaction.
coil tightly around associated proteins"
Chromosomes are made of DNA. There is a huge amount of DNA in cells. DNA is typically present at a long chain of building blocks called nucleotides. Since long strands of DNA have to be stored in small spaces, they are tightly rolled and packed into structures called chromosomes
Histones are proteins which are associated with DNA and from nucleosomes, which pack the DNA. Transcription factors, proteins involved in DNA synthesis, replication...
DNA never leaves the nucleus because it is so important for the cell. The DNA leaving the nucleus would be like a brain leaving a head. It is what controls the cell and without the cell can not function.