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A potassium atom will become a cation.
Potassium consists of potassium atoms with their valence electrons delocalized throughout the metal, put those electrons still essentially "belong" to their atoms. A potassium ion is a potassium atom that has lost its valence electron to another atom molecule or ion and therefore carries a 1+ charge.
If a potassium ion loses one electron, it will become a potassium cation with a charge of 1+. A neutral potassium atom has 19 positively charged protons and 19 negatively charged electrons, so the atom has no charge. When a potassium atom loses one electron, it now has 19 positively charged protons and 18 negatively charged electrons. So there is now one more positively charged proton than negatively charged electrons, so the sum of the charges (19+ + 18-) is 1+.
The ion for Potassium has a charge of 1+.The ion for Iodine has a charge of 1-.This means that in order to make the overall charge of a unit of a compound of Potassium and Iodine, there must be one atom of Potassium and one atom of Iodine.Therefore, when K+ and I- are bonded, they make the ionic compound of KI.
The ion for Potassium has a charge of 1+.The ion for Iodine has a charge of 1-.This means that in order to make the overall charge of a unit of a compound of Potassium and Iodine, there must be one atom of Potassium and one atom of Iodine.Therefore, when K+ and I- are bonded, they make the ionic compound of KI.
A potassium atom will become a cation.
An ordinary atom of potassium has no charge.An ionized atom of potassium typically has a +1 charge.Different things.
The potassium atom would become positively charged - or a cation.
Potassium consists of potassium atoms with their valence electrons delocalized throughout the metal, put those electrons still essentially "belong" to their atoms. A potassium ion is a potassium atom that has lost its valence electron to another atom molecule or ion and therefore carries a 1+ charge.
K+
If a potassium ion loses one electron, it will become a potassium cation with a charge of 1+. A neutral potassium atom has 19 positively charged protons and 19 negatively charged electrons, so the atom has no charge. When a potassium atom loses one electron, it now has 19 positively charged protons and 18 negatively charged electrons. So there is now one more positively charged proton than negatively charged electrons, so the sum of the charges (19+ + 18-) is 1+.
The ion for Potassium has a charge of 1+.The ion for Iodine has a charge of 1-.This means that in order to make the overall charge of a unit of a compound of Potassium and Iodine, there must be one atom of Potassium and one atom of Iodine.Therefore, when K+ and I- are bonded, they make the ionic compound of KI.
The ion for Potassium has a charge of 1+.The ion for Iodine has a charge of 1-.This means that in order to make the overall charge of a unit of a compound of Potassium and Iodine, there must be one atom of Potassium and one atom of Iodine.Therefore, when K+ and I- are bonded, they make the ionic compound of KI.
Potassium will most likely form a cation with a +1 charge.
When a potassium atom becomes an ion, the potassium atom donates one of its electrons, specifically the only electron in its valence shell, to another more electronegative atoms. The original potassium atom then becomes a potassium cation with formula K+.
K+ ions
Potassium and chlorine atoms have the same charge, specifically 0. However, if one atom of each of these elements encounters an atom of the other, the potassium atom will transfer one of its electrons to the chlorine atom, leading to potassium ions and chloride ions, which do have opposite charges.