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Hepatitis is a condition where liver cells get swollen, injured (technically inflamed) and damaged.

It could be happen due to many different causes

Viral Infections

Autoimmune

Alcohol

Medicines

Our defense system to fight against infections is called the immune system. It is programmed to destroy any foreign elements in the body...which logically most commonly are bacteria viruses etc

The Autoimmune Hepatitis is caused by a condition where the immune system wrongly identifies our own liver cells as intruders and starts attacking them...why this happens is not clearly understood...again as one might expect treating this kind of hepatitis means switching off the immune system...which essentially means allowing any infections to attack us freely.

Physicians try to strike a fine balance not switching off the immune system totally while reducing its efficacy...(using immunosupressant drugs)

Liver is the handler/cleaner/filter of all that enters our body...it is made for that but cannot handle Alcohol and some medicines even...viral infections also cause Hepatitis

Hepatitis due to infection might be treated using Antiviral medicines along medical support. Hepatitis due to Alcohol and drugs might possibly be treated by stopping the offending agent along medical support.

Unfortunately there is no successful treatment for Autoimmune Hepatitis which usually progresses though its pace might be slowed.

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Q: How does autoimmune hepatitis differ from the other types of hepatitis?
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