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Actually when the permanent coil dc motor rotates in magnet field by providing current an emf is induced in coil in the opposite direction of current in the coil by faraway law. this result in a torque in opposite direction.

for example he the applied voltage is 10volts and the resistance is 10ohms theories current would be 10A. it is at time is zero it means when the switched is just on or circuit is just closed.

if the induced emf is 10volts them the effective voltage will be 90volts. now he we calculate the current by ohms law the current will be 9A. This shows that at time is equal to zero the naughty current is passing through coil as the time pass amount of current passing through the coil will become less or minimum. As current and force are direct related the torque will become minimum. here the angular acceleration is decreasing it is not retarded.

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Q: How does back emf affect starter motors?
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Why we don't use starters for small motors?

When motor is started it has low speed which does not produce back emf hence very large current is drawn by the motor which may destroy the coil inside.small motors gain speed very quickly they produce back emf very fast at start hence they do not require starter.


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