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How does changing the voltage increase the efficiency of power transmission?
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Why are transformers used to increase the voltage before transmission?
Using a higher voltage reduces power losses during transmission.
In transformer how can you increase or decrease the voltage?
In a transformer, you increase or decrease the voltage by changing the turns ratio between the primary or secondary windings. Increase the turns on primary, and secondary voltage goes down. Increase the turns on secondary, and secondary voltage goes up. Note that this usually involves choosing a different transformer, as changing the turns ratio is not something that can be easily done in the field. Some transformers have multiple taps on one of the windings which can be used to change turns ratio.
What are the two basic categories of transmission?
The two basic categories of transmission are:High voltage transmission andLow voltage transmission.
When ac convert in dc then voltage will increase or decrease?
You can make it so it does either increase or decrease. The limiting factor is that power out cannot exceed power in. So going to a higher voltage will limit current and going to a lower voltage will increase current available. A2 Because AC is continuously changing in a sinusoidal waveform, it is hard to determine the exact voltage. It is usually called by it's RMS value (Root Mean Squared). The result is that when you fully rectify an AC voltage, the DC voltage is actually HIGHER than the RMS AC voltage.
Why is high voltage a plus?
its because of transformers . they work with pulse
Why transmission line voltage is like 6.6kv 11kv22kv 33kv etc?
Usage of such high voltages will increase the efficiency of the transmission lines and decreases the losses in the line. It also reduces the requirement of conductor size.
Why are transformers used to increase the voltage before transmission?
Using a higher voltage reduces power losses during transmission.
Can you increase current in a circuit without change in resistance and voltage?
no it is not possibleAnswerYes, by changing the voltage OR the resistance.
How do you increase amperage without changing voltage or resistance?
You cannot increase amperage without changing voltage or resistance. Ohm's law states that voltage is current times resistance. You cannot change one alone. Not even changing frequency in a capacitive or inductive circuit will do this, because changing frequency represents a change in reactance, which is effectively a change in resistance.
How do you drop amps across a circuit without changing the voltage?
Increase resistance.
Why is energy lost in power transmission lines?
Increase the voltage in the lines.
In transformer how can you increase or decrease the voltage?
In a transformer, you increase or decrease the voltage by changing the turns ratio between the primary or secondary windings. Increase the turns on primary, and secondary voltage goes down. Increase the turns on secondary, and secondary voltage goes up. Note that this usually involves choosing a different transformer, as changing the turns ratio is not something that can be easily done in the field. Some transformers have multiple taps on one of the windings which can be used to change turns ratio.
As the resistance of a material decreases does the efficiency of power transmission increase If so is it linear relationship and what about superconductors?
Yes, the efficiency increases. Yes, it is linear. Power lost in a current-carrying conductor is: P = I^2 * R So, if you halve the resistance, you halve the power loss. Note though that the current (I) term is squared. So if you can decrease the current by increasing the transmission voltage, the increase in efficiency is not linear, but exponential! Halve the current (and double the voltage to get the same power), and you reduce losses by four times! This is why utilities use such high voltages for transmission. Superconductors are no different, you are still talking about a reduction in resistance, superconductors just achieve a much lower resistance than a standard conductor. The question is whether the cost of superconductors and their cooling systems (currently very high) outweigh the modest gain in transmission efficiency.
What is effect of voltage and current by changing the length of wire?
By changing the length of wire, say reducing it, the resistance will drop and that will increase current flow but the voltage is less likely to change V=IR.
Why is the voltage stepped up before transmission?
Voltage is stepped up during transmission to reduce the power loss during transmission due to resistance. Power is a product of Voltage*Current, and losses due to resistance are directly proportional to the square of the current. Now when we increase the voltage , keeping the power constant, the subsequent current reduces.. thus in turn reducing the transmission losses.
When transformer use in voltage step up?
Step up transformers are used whenever you want to increase the magnitude of an A.C. voltage. For example, the voltage produced by a generator at a power station is far too low (11 - 25 kV) for the transmission of electrical energy, so a step-up transformer must be used to increase that voltage to transmission levels (e.g. up to 400 kV in the UK).
Is tranformer used to increase or decrease AC voltage?
The function of any transformer is to change one AC voltage value to another AC voltage value. A step down transformer will transform a higher AC voltage to a lower AC voltage. A step up transformer will transform a lower AC voltage to a higher AC voltage. The transmission of electrical power uses both of these types of transformers. From the generation station the voltage is stepped up to a very high transmission voltage and at the end of the transmission line it is stepped down to a voltage that consumers can utilize.
