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How does chemotherapy treat colorectal cancer?

Updated: 3/22/2024
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13y ago

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Chemotherapy is a common treatment for colorectal cancer. It involves using drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing and dividing. Chemotherapy can be given in different ways, including orally (pills) or intravenously (IV) through a vein. The drugs travel through the bloodstream to reach cancer cells throughout the body.

Chemotherapy for colorectal cancer may be used:

Before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink the tumour and make it easier to remove.

After surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy) to kill any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of cancer coming back.

Alongside other treatments like radiation therapy or targeted therapy for more advanced stages of cancer.

The specific chemotherapy drugs used, the schedule of treatment, and the duration depend on several factors, including the stage and extent of the cancer, the individual's overall health, and any previous treatments they may have had. Chemotherapy can cause side effects, such as fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and increased susceptibility to infections, which can vary in severity from person to person.

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raghu.punarjan

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13y ago

Colorectal cancer surgery may be followed by chemotherapy in even the earliest stages.

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