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When the climate is very dry, few plants if any can grow in the soil. Such soils can not be enriched by decaying plant matter and also can not be stabilized by the roots of plants. The result is that the soils are blown about by the wind and broken down even further into fine sand particles in the process -- forming the basis of a typical desert.

When the climate is moderately wet, however, plants can grow and the soils become enriched with humus and are fertile.

When the climate is too wet and there is not enough drainage to carry away the surplus rain water, soils can become acetic and marshy so that, again, only certain plants can survive there.

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Q: How does climate affect development of soil?
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