im trying to do my science homework about conduction and i know how it works in metals but why and how does it not work in non-metals
Reactivity increases down the group for metals. It decreases down the group for non-metals.
Metals, non metals and metaloids (which have some of the properties of both metals and non metals).
They are in between the metals and non metals
Elements have two bands. One is Valence band and other is Conduction band. Valence band contains electrons whereas the conduction band is empty. The energy gap between them is called the forbidden gap. In case of metals, this gap is very small or the bands overlap. Therefore, the electrons are able to jump from the valence band to the conduction band and hence metal are able to conduct electricity and they are generally conductors. In case of Non-Metals, the energy gap is very large and hence hence electrons are not able to move from valence band to conduction band. Hence they are insulators. But in case of elements like Silicon, Germanium this gap is between Metals and Non-Metals, hence few electrons are able to move from valence band to conduction band. Therefore they have some conductivity but it is low and hence they are called semiconductors.
non metals
Electrical and heat conduction is much greater in metals than in non metals.
Conductors of electricity are usually metals although there are a few cases where non metals are conductors as well such as graphite and types of salt solutions, hope this answers your question.
The conduction is transfer of heat between metals,also called metallic conduction
The electrons in a metal can leave the atom and move about in the metal as free electrons. While atoms in non-metals are bonded. Heat energy is passed along by vibartions as the bonds between the non-metals atoms are shaken. Conduction in metals is faster than in non-metals. Making metals good conductors and making non-metals poor conductors.
conduction takes place in a non metal by vibrating particles hopefully this helped, its just a short sentence that summed it up really good luck! if your doing a test lol
Electrical conduction in metals nearly always (you can have conducting polymers keep in mind)
if you mean the conduction of electricity then.... all non-metals do not conduct(excluding carbon which does conduct) all metals conduct although some conduct better than others
metals
Heat con conduction is efficient metals
Metals have large number of free electrons, which are responsible for conduction of heat, electric current, etc. Hence metals are good conductors. Non-metal don't have such free electrons in them. Hence they are bad conductors. There are many such properties which differentiate metals from non-metals. for example, metals have a typical metallic luster ( except few), etc.
Conduction can cause a spark which can light a light bulb. Conduction can be used to heat up metals.
yes