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A large fraction of atmospheric inputs of sulphur to terrestrial ecosystems come in the form of SO2 absorbed by foliage and to a lesser extent sulphate-containing aerosols impacted on vegetation (Galloway and Whelpdale, 1980). Deforestation would reduce these inputs. At the same time, more rapid decomposition rates and warmer, wetter soils could increase the frequency of anaerobic conditions and thus increase sulphate reduction and H2S volatilization, and possibly the production of volatile organic sulphur compounds (Trudinger, 1979). If deforestation caused the eutrophication of downstream aquatic systems, sulphate reduction could also be enhanced in the sediments of those systems.

The overall effects of deforestation on sulphur cycling thus include a decrease in the sulphur pool size in soils and vegetation, usually without serious consequences for the fertility of the site. The delivery of sulphate and other soluble sulphur compounds to aquatic systems is relatively little affected by deforestation. However, deforestation does cause a decrease in sulphur uptake from the atmosphere and probably an increase in gaseous losses of sulphur to the atmosphere.

http://www.scopenvironment.org/downloadpubs/scope21/chapter07.html#t7.3

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Q: How does deforestation affect the sulfur cycle?
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