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they are two truly different concepts. The density is a measurement of the molecular weight of the composition. In simpler words, density = number of molecules x molecular weight/volume occupied, while the viscosity is a measurement of the inter-molecular forces and molecule shapes. Viscosity tells you the "friction" between two layers of the given fluid, while density varies slightly with temperature, viscosity changes rapidly. Both density and viscosity decreases with temperature, but viscosity mostly has an exponential relationship with temperature. Density holds a linear relationship. This temperature viscosity relationship is the base of the auto lubricant technology. Viscosity and density are two different physical phenomena depending on totally different aspects. The common misconception of "heavier fluids are more viscos" is to be omitted.
Circulation
Convection is heat transfer by the movement of heated fluids. Heat transfer is the movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object.
shift the direction of free moving fluids such as air and water is...............------------------------> CORIOLIS EFFECT:)
Yes!
The density of fluids decreases as temperature increases. This is because heat makes the particles in fluids move faster and spread farther apart, which means that there are fewer particles in a given volume.
With increase in temperature , the density of fluids decreases and their vapour pressure increases. There's no direct relationship for temp-density of HYdrocarbons. But temperature and density are inversely proportional and the constant of proportionality varies from fluid to fluid. For hydrocarbons that constant can be calculated keeping in mind its VP, boiling point at ambient conditions and its constituents.
Typically, a lower temperature denotes higher density, but many LIQUIDS are uncompressible (water actually expands slightly as it freezes) and therefore density in maintained. FLUIDS on the other hand encompass both liquids and gasses, of which gasses ARE compressible and will increase in density as temperature drops.
Convection is heat transfer by the movement of heated fluids. Heat transfer is the movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object.
Yes
No, it is not true that heat transfer by the movement of currents within a fluid is called density; it is actually called convection. Density is something else entirely, it refers to weight per a given volume. Of course, density is relevant to convection. Heat causes fluids to expand and therefore to become less dense, and therefore to rise.
Yes, see the table for air. Table - Density of air ρ vs. temperature °CEffect of temperature°C ..... ρ in kg/m3−10 ..... 1.342.− 5 ..... 1.317....0 ..... 1.292.+ 5 ..... 1.269+10 ..... 1.247+15 ..... 1.225+20 ..... 1.204+25 ..... 1.184+30 ..... 1.165 Air at 0 degrees Celsius has a density of 1.292 kg/m3 = 1.292 g/L = 0.001292 kg/dm3 = 0.00001292 kg/L = 0.00001292 g/cm3 = 0.00001292 g/mL.
The movement of matter during convection is what transfers thermal energy.The air or liquid currents help transferring thermal energy through convection as the currents of higher temperature are of less density (lighter) and move upwards while that of less temperature are of higher density (heavier) and move downwards.Convective heat transfer, often referred to simply as convection, is the transfer of heat from one place to another by the movement of fluids (liquids or gases). Convection is usually the dominant form of heat transfer in liquids and gases.
The effect of negative pressure or vacuum, lowers the boiling point of fluids. Water will boil at room temperature in a vacuum. Automotive cooling systems are pressured to achieve the opposite result of raising the boiling temperature.
Convection currents are the vertical circular movements of fluids that transfer due to changes in density.
Convection.