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  • The movement of matter during convection is what transfers thermal energy.
  • The air or liquid currents help transferring thermal energy through convection as the currents of higher temperature are of less density (lighter) and move upwards while that of less temperature are of higher density (heavier) and move downwards.
  • Convective heat transfer, often referred to simply as convection, is the transfer of heat from one place to another by the movement of fluids (liquids or gases). Convection is usually the dominant form of heat transfer in liquids and gases.
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Q: What causes the transfer of thermal energy during convection?
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The particles move around from one place to another through the flow of thermal energy during convection.


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A thermal barrier is any protective covering or barrier which inhibits the transfer of heat. For example the space shuttle used a thermal barrier to prevent the astronauts from burning to death when entering the earth atmosphere during re-entry. The thermal barrier reduced the heat caused by the friction of the air passing over the spacecraft to acceptable levels. Without it the shuttle would have burn up and disintegrate. The failure of the thermal barrier was the reason that the Space Shuttle Columbia burned up during re-entry on February 1, 2003.


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What does heat do during convection or conduction?

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