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In this case, the Energy will be electricity. Electricity flows through wires (and any other conductive material) by "Electron Exchange". The first thing that must be present is a Voltage Difference (potential).

For example; when you turn on a car's headlights, you have now placed a +12Vdc potential on one side of the bulb and a ground on the other.

Since there is now a +12 volt difference, the current (which is electron flow) will flow from the + to the negative (or ground).

The electrons in this circuit are jumping from one atom to the next because they have been excited by this +12 volt difference.

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'Electricity' is a subject, not a quantity. So 'electricity' doesn't 'flow through wires'; current does.

However, energy does NOT flow through wires. Direct current is so slow that it would be impossible for the electrons to transfer energy from the supply to the load; alternating current moves backwards and forwards, so cannot transfer energy from the supply to the load.

Energy is transferred, external to the wires, by a combination of the electric and magnetic fields -something called the 'Poynting Field' -do an internet search for more information.

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7y ago
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13y ago

The same way it moves through any conductor. It starts with a difference in potential voltages. This potential creates a "push" on the electrons of an atom. A good conductor (such as copper) has the ability to have an electron be "bumped" from the atom. These free electrons move from one atom to the next, bumping an electron from where they just landed. This causes what we call "current" or a flow of electrons through the wire.

Most of the electrons flow through the copper near the surface of the wire, high frequency connectors are often tubes for this reason.

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Q: How does electricity flow through copper wires?
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Electrons move through the wire


When electricity flows wires into our home?

Electricity does not flow wires into your home, wires direct the flow of current into your home.


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A substance that lets electricity flow through it is called a conductor (or sometimes, to be more explicit, it is called an electrical conductor). Substances which do not permit the flow of electricity are called insulators.


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