
Asked by Destiney Jenkins in VolcanoesScience
Volcanoes
Science
How does energy build up before a volcano erupts?
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How can you tell an vocano is about to erupt?

Before a Volcano "erupts" the mountain and surrounding areas
will experience seismic activity (Earthquakes) for hours, days,
weeks and even months before the initial eruption. Also
Vulcanologist monitor gas emissions from the volcano to see if
there is a build up gas. And of course there many be some
steam/smoke coming from the volcano (Does not have to be from the
cone of the volcano, can be from vents on the side or further down
the volcano!) In the case of Mt St Helens - A "DOME" appeared on
the side of the mountain, this was a build up of Magma further down
the mountain slope in which grew larger by the day until the
initial and catastrophic eruption.
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What is a Rhyolite volcano?

A rhyolite volcano is a volcano that erupts rhyolitic lava or
pyroclasitc material. Rhyolite is an igneous rock formed from the
eruption of extremely viscous silica rich material. Eruptions
involving rhyolite can be extremely large and violent. In some
cases, however, rhyolite can build into lava domes or form thick,
extremely slow lava flows.
Asked in Volcanoes
Why is it that the volcano which erupted last 600 years is more destructive or the probability of future eruption is higher?

If a volcano has not erupted in 600 years that probably means
magma has been building up for all that time. If it erupts, it
could eject all 600 years worth of material, which could amount to
several cubic miles. Such and eruption would be very violent,
producing enormous clouds of ash and pyroclastic flows. By contrast
a volcano that erupts frequently has less of an opportunity tu
build up a large volume of magma.
Asked in Pollution, Earth Sciences
How do geysers form?
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What are volcanic eruptions?

A volcano erupts because there is mass pressure under it. In a
volcano there is hot, melted rock called lava. The hot lava
produces gasses that build up underground until there is too much
for the rock to contain, that makes the eruption. When there is too
much, it bursts the volcano.
There are two types of eruptions. Non explosive and explosive.
When they are explosive, it is caused by clouds of hot debris and
gases.
Asked in Science, Volcanoes
What makes a volcano form?

When the lava reaches the earth's surface it starts to cool and
harden into rock. This happens every time the volcano erupts.
Eventually the cooled down layers build up thus adding to the size
of the volcano. To make it easier to understand, imagine grabbing a
handful of sand and pouring it back onto the ground, grab another
handful and pour it onto the existing mound, repeat this and then
notice how it grows, this is the same principal as the volcano.
Asked in Science, Geography, Volcanoes
Why can volcanoes be both constructive and destructive?

The ash and lava that a volcano erupts can build up the land,
which include the mountain of the volcano itself. In the case of
underwater volcanoes, this process can created new islands. At the
same time, the slopes of volcanoes are often unstable and prone to
landslides, which are destructive. Very large eruptions can form
large explosion craters and may even result in the volcano
collapsing to forma depression called a caldera.
Asked in Volcanoes
What are the stages of a volcano erupting?

Deep beneath every volcano lies a reservoir of molten rock
called magma chamber.Volcanoes erupt when the build-up of pressure
in the chamber forces magma up a pipe or vent,to the surface ,where
it erupts as lava.Solidified fragments of lava are ejected as
clouds of ash.Succesive flows of lava and ash build up a volcano
cone.Secondary cones occur at the exit of the side vents.Vents
where steam and gas emerge are called fumeroles.Solidified magma
forms dykes,laccoliths and sills.Superheated ash clouds occur
during particularly explosive eruption.
Asked in Volcanoes
How do volcanos from?

There are six main types of volcanoes. Cinder cone,
caldera, composite, shield, submarine and lava dome volcano.
Basically though, a volcano forms when either a continental plate
or oceanic plate subducts under another plate where, due to extreme
temperaratures the rock melts. This forms cracks in the plate.
Magma will forces its way up through cracks in the earths crust.
When it reaches the surface it builds up slowly. when the volcano
erupts ash, magma and debris fall around the volcanoes cone. these
eruptions will slowly build up the volcano.