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By removing the rock.

Most caves are in limestone and the mechanism is chemical weathering by slightly-acidic ground-water flowing through, initially, the joints and other fractures in the rock mass, later the walls and floors of the passages, anddissolving the limestoneas it does so.

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Q: How does erosion contribute to the formation of caves?
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The formation of caves and canyons is due to what?

Weathering and erosion.


What is formed by the erosion of soft rock formation by flowing groundwater?

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Ground water erosion can result in the formation of stalactite and stalagmite in caves?

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Caves are formed through a process called speleogenesis, which involves the dissolution of soluble rocks like limestone, dolomite, or gypsum by groundwater. Over time, the water creates underground passages and caverns as it erodes and dissolves the rock, creating the intricate formations seen in caves. Other processes like tectonic activity, erosion, and lava flows can also contribute to cave formation.


A venn diagram for weathering and erosion?

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They get bigger and wider and over time may result to formation of caves.


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