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Fair use is a statutory or common law defense to infringement of copyright, which arises by determination that the alleged infringement does not harm the copyright owner and does not unfairly enrich the infringer.

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16y ago
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14y ago

The "fair use" exception in copyright law allows for use of a portion of a copyrighted work for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, without permission.

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14y ago

"Fair use" is an exception in copyright law that allows for reproduction of a particular work for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research

The four primary factors that must be considered in establishing whether or not an infringement is justified as "fair use" are...

  1. The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes
  2. The nature of the copyrighted work
  3. The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole
  4. The effect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted work
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11y ago

Fair use, or in some countries, "fair dealing", may be used as a defense to charges of copyright infringement if the defendant can prove that the alleged infringement qualifies under the criteria.

In the USA, "fair use" is based upon many years of court cases that were "codified" in a statute as a "set of factors" to be considered and weighed by the jury. It is quite rare for a "fair use" defense to succeed at trial.

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Q: How does fair use work under the copyright law?
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Related questions

How can you use work that is under copyright?

You need permission from the copyright holder or an exemption in the law.


How is a website protected by copyright?

A website is considered a "literary work" under copyright law.


What USC is fair use covered under?

Copyright law is US Code Title 17, and fair use is section 107 of it.


What is copyright infrigement?

Infringement is the use, without permission, of copyrighted material that does not fall under a "fair use" or other exception to copyright law,


How might you break the rues of copyrighting?

You commit an infringement under copyright law any time you use, without permission, someone elses protected work, providing that your useage does not qualify as "fair use" or another exception under current copyright law (i.e. right of first sale, etc)


Why is it illegal to take copyright content without consent?

It is illegal to take copyright content without consent, except in very limited cases that may constitute "fair use" under U.S. copyright law, because the person who created the work is entitled to control its use.


Is work that has been unsigned and published not copyrighted?

Under US Copyright Law, copyright attaches as soon as a work is created, whether published or not. Published or unpublished works do not need to be "signed" to fall under copyright protection because the creation of a work already establishes copyright ownership.


What is software copyright law in Canada?

In Canada software is protected as a literary work under the Copyright Act of Canada. Copyright is acquired automatically when an original work is generated, the creator is not required to register or mark the work with the copyright symbol in order to be protected.


Is fair use anything like copyright?

Fair use is a doctrine in United States copyright law that allows limited use of copyrighted material without requiring permission from the rights holders, such as use for scholarship or review. It provides for the legal, non-licensed citation or incorporation of copyrighted material in another author's work under a four-factor balancing test. The term "fair use" originated in the United States, but has been added to Israeli law as well; a similar principle, fair dealing, exists in some other common law jurisdictions. Civil law jurisdictions have other limitations and exceptions to copyright.


When does the copyright law allow the use of copyright material?

You may use copyright protected material when you are the copyright holder, or when you have permission from the rightsholder or an exemption in the law. The most notable exemption is fair use or fair dealing, which allows certain limited unlicensed uses in situations such as education and commentary.


What does the fair use rule of copyright law mean?

The "fair use" exception in copyright law allows for use of a portion of a copyrighted work for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, without permission.


What are the penaties for fair use?

Fair use is an exemption to copyright law; using it carries no penalties.