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Regular oxygen molecues are O2; two oxygen atoms bound together. Ozone is THREE oxygen atoms bound together, so "O3". Ozone is commonly formed near high-voltage electricity like lightning strikes where the O2 molecule is broken apart, and each of the single oxygen atoms bind to an O2 molecule to form O3. Ozone also forms where oxygen is incompletely burned, such as in internal combustion engines.

O3 is VERY reactive, and so it readily breaks apart and combines with other compounds. Down low, ozone is an air pollutant, because it's an irritant to the lungs, but up high it absorbs high-energy radiation and contributes to the protective layer of our atmosphere.

Freon (the active agent in refrigeration systems) can react with the ozone and break it up. Down low, no problem, but high in the atmosphere, it degrades the "ozone layer".

However, ozone is also CREATED by high-energy radiation in the atmosphere, just as it is around lightning strikes. So the "ozone layer" problem is generally not as serious as some of the fanatics want to claim.

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Q: How does freon damage the ozone layer?
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damage to ozone layer is called ozone depletion. It is thinning of ozone layer.


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