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How does mosquito spread malaria?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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12y ago

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malaria is actually caused by tiny parasites that live inside the mosquitoes, not by the mosquitoes themselves. Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, and Plasmodium ovale are the 3 most common causes of malaria. (All three are commonly called "malarial parasites"--they are closely related species.)

When a mosquito first bites a human, it injects some anticoagulants to keep the blood from clotting. If the mosquito happens to be infected with a malarial parasite, the parasite will be injected with the anticoagulants and will then infect the human red blood cells.

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