RNA polymerase doesn't have a proofreading function.
The code for the DNA is read wrong, causing mutations.
Interphase
Nucleus.
DNA helix uncoils the DNA for transcription to occur.
mutations increase variety in a population. (apex)
A organism can be unique and different from its parent when mutation occurs during DNA replication.
Interphase
Yes
Interphase
Nucleus.
Successful mutations will persist. Mutations usually occur during replication. Some mutations will flourish depending on environmental factors.
errors in DNA replication
DNA helix uncoils the DNA for transcription to occur.
mutation is change and it doesnt happen during division. You must have got confused
mutations increase variety in a population. (apex)
Genetic mutations occur during the S phase of the cell cycle (during interphase before mitosis or meiosis begins). This is when DNA is replicated, so any error would cause a mutation in the genetic code. Chromosomal nondisjunction is the failure of replicated chromosomes to separate, which causes extra or missing chromosomes in the daughter cells. This mutation can occur during meiosis I or II and during mitosis.
Most of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell is in the nucleus, and that is where DNA replication and transcription occur.In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplastsalso contain DNA, which performs replication and transcription inside these organelles.In prokaryotic cells there is no nucleus. The DNA is in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid, and that is where DNA replication and transcription occur in these cells.
Mutations are caused by radiation, viruses,transposons and mutagenic chemicals, as well as errors that occur during meiosis or DNA replication. They can also be induced by the organism itself, by cellular processes such as hypermutation.