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Purchases on account increases both Assets and Liabilities. Since a purchase on account becomes and account payable it is a liability account and the company's liabilities will increase the amount of the purchase. More than likely the purchase is for some type of equipment or supplies the company needs to operate and therefore is an asset to the company and that asset will increase by the same amount.

Let's say Company X purchases $5,000 in supplies from company Z on account, Company X will record the transaction as follows.

Supplies (dr) $5,000

Acc.Pay. Comp. Z (cr) $5,000

Remember Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Assets increase with a debit

Liabilities and Equity increase with a credit.

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Q: How does purchases on account affect the balance sheet?
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Is purchases a balance sheet item?

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