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Power Factor is the relationship between the phase of the current and voltage which are each sine waves. When there is an inductance in a circuit the AC current waveform tends to lag the voltage. This causes a phase difference which reduces the Power Factor from a maximum of one to something less.
What else can I help you with?
What is the power factor of AC generator when the reactive power is equal to zero?
Per factor is 1 when reactive power is zero.
How do you calculate capacitor rating for improving power factor?
Power-factor capacitors are rated in reactive volt amperes. To determine the appropriate rating, it is necessary to determine the existing (inductive) reactive power of the load, then determine the amount of (capacitive) reactive power necessary to achieve the desired power factor (it's rarely economical to try and achieve unity power factor), and this will be the necessary reactive power of the capacitor bank.The capacitance of power-factor correction capacitors is not really relevant to the calculation, which is why they are rated in reactive volt amperes, rather than in farads.
Power factor formula?
Power factor is defined as the ratio of real power over total power. Total power is the vector sum of real and reactive power.
If a load takes 50 kW at a power factor of 0.5 lagging Calculate the apparent power and reactive power?
If a load takes 50 kW at a power factor of 0.5 lagging calculate the apparent power and reactive power Answer: Apparent power = Active power / Power Factor In this case, Active power = 50 kW and power factor = 0.5 So Apparent power = 50/0.5 = 100 KVA
How do you find whether it is inductor or capacitor if only power factor is given?
in case of inductor or capacitor power factor is always zero.as power factor is cosine of phase angle between voltage and current. in case of inductor and capacitor phase angle between voltage and current is 90 so it become zero so if given power factor is zero then it can be inductor or capacitor.
What is the relationship of the reactive volt-amperes to the total volt-amperes in a unity-power factor circuit?
If you have unity power factor, p.f.=1, then the real power P must equal the total power S. Therefore, there is no reactive power being used, Q=0.Alternative AnswerApparent power is the phasor (vector) sum of true power and reactive power: (apparent power)2 = (true power)2 x (reactive power)2
How does kVA change as Power factor changes?
Power = volts x amperes x power factor. However, VA or kVA is simply the product of volts x amperes, and does not take into account the power factor. Note that in many practical situations, the power factor is close to 1.
What happens to reactive power in a circuit that has both inductance and capacitance?
Inductors are considered to be a load for reactive power, meaning that they will draw reactive power from the system. Capacitors are considered to be sourced of reactive power, they feed reactive power into the system. If you have a circuit that is at unity (balanced with inductors and capacitors) no reactive power will be drawn from the source. You will have unity power factor. If your circuit is more inductive than capacitive it will be drawing reactive power from the source. The opposite is also true for capacitors.
Power factor correction capacitors?
Yes, they exist. Capacitors are often used to change a low power factor (such as 0.5) to a higher power factor near unity (1). In some instances, this will lower fees and costs to utilities. In homes, this is not really necessary as most devices used in homes are near unity power factor, or tend to be minor/sporadic loads (such as a washing machine).
What does unity power factor UPF mean?
Unity power factor has a value of 1.0. This means the current and voltage waveforms are in phase. This is only possible if the net load is non-reactive (resistive). If the load is either capacitively or inductively reactive, the power factor will be other than unity. If an inductively reactive load such as a motor is offset by a capacitively reactive load such as a PF correction capacitor, it is possible to acheive a net load that has unity power factor. Some loads, such as resistance heaters, are intrinsically non-reactive, and present a unity power factor.
Why reactive power injected near load?
it should be done in order to reduce the power factor.
What are the effects of reactive power?
inductance and capictances, lowpower factor
