Atomic size decreases across a period as the effective nuclear charge increases. Atomic size increases down a group as the energy level (shells) increases.
Atomic size increase down the group and decreases across the period.
7th period because atomic size down the group increases. And Alkali Earth metals are found only in Group 1. The element is in Group 1 and period 7
The number of valence electrons for the elements increases across a period, from 1 (group 1) to 8 (group 18).
The properties which change regulary from top to bottom in a group and from leaft to right a period are called periodic property.
The number of valence electrons for the elements increases across a period, from 1 (group 1) to 8 (group 18).
Ionization energy increases as you go across a period, but as you go down a group it decreases.
The increase in nuclear charge across a period has a greater effect on atomic size than the increase in occupied energy levels within a group. As you move across a period, the effective nuclear charge increases, pulling electrons closer to the nucleus and resulting in a decrease in atomic size. In contrast, while adding occupied energy levels down a group increases atomic size, the effect of increased nuclear charge across a period is more significant in reducing atomic radii. Thus, nuclear charge plays a more crucial role in determining atomic size within a period.
In the periodic table, the atomic size increases with every period due to addition of an extra shell. The atomic size decreases with every group since no. of electrons and protons are increased with every group across a period leading to extra electrostatic force of attraction between electrons and the nucleus and thus shrinking the size of the atom.
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Atomic size generally decreases as you move across a period from left to right due to increasing effective nuclear charge. However, atomic size tends to increase as you move down a group due to the addition of more electron shells.
Carbon is in group 14, period 2
Nitrogen is period 2, group 15. sodium is period 3 group 1, iodine is period5 group 17. mercury is period 6 group 12.