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nitrogen- group 15; period 2 sodium- group 1; period 3 iodine- group 17; period 5 Mercury- group 12; period 6

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Why is nitrogen ion larger than calcium ion?

The nitrogen ion is larger than the calcium ion because nitrogen is in a higher period (row) than calcium on the periodic table. As you move down a group on the periodic table, the atomic size tends to increase due to the addition of more electron shells. This results in larger ions for elements in higher periods like nitrogen compared to elements in lower periods like calcium.


Is nitrogen in the same period as phosphorus?

No, nitrogen and phosphorous are in different periods. Nitrogen is in period 2, while phosphorous is in period 3. However, both elements are in the same group, group 15.


Which period contains the highest amount of nonmetals?

The highest amount of nonmetals can be found in the p-block of the periodic table, specifically in periods 2 and 3. These periods contain elements like oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, and chlorine, which are all nonmetals.


Why are the elements on the periodic tables separated into periods?

The elements on the periodic table are separated into periods based on the number of electron shells they have. Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells, which influences their chemical properties and reactivity.


How many peroids are in the periodic table of elements?

There are 18 periods in the periodic table. The periods are divided according to the chemical properties of elements. Elements in a group have similar properties.


Why some of the periods have different numbers of elements?

The early periods have less elements because they are filling up energy levels which hold only a few electrons. The later periods contain elements with electrons in levels with a greater capacity.


How many elements are in periods 4?

There are 18 elements in period 4.


How many elements are in periods 6?

there are 32 elements in period 6.


What relationship exists between elements and periods according to the periodic law?

The relationship between elements and periods according to the periodic law is that elements are arranged in periods based on their atomic number and properties. Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells, while elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.


What do we call the horizontal row in the periodic table of elements?

Horizontal rows are called periods. There are 7 periods in periodic table.


How many periods of elements are there?

The periodic table of Mendeleev has 18 groups and 7 periods.


Which 2 periods have the same number of elements on the periodic table?

These are the periods 4 and 5.