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How does smoke affect ionisation?

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Anonymous

15y ago
Updated: 8/17/2019

Smoke alarms use ionisation of air by an alpha source. A small pellet of the isotope of Americium sets up a current of a few micro Amps across an air gap and this is monitored by the electronic circuit. When smoke enters the ionisation cell the current is reduced as the smoke particles neutralise the charged ions. The dip in current causes the alarm to sound.

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Wiki User

15y ago

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