The United States Constitution consists several significant parts, one of which is the Bill of Rights. These were the ten original amendments that were ratified with the entire constitution. They guarantee specific rights of all citizens.
The other major part of the US Constitution explains the three separate branches of the Federal government and how they interact with each other. The very important section of the Constitution states that all powers not given to the Federal government are issues left to the States to decide. One example of this concerns criminal acts within each state.
2
Both constitutions divide the powers of government into three branches.
Federalism is a system of government in which a written constitution divides the powers of government on a territorial basis
The Constitution limits the power of government by specifically listing powers it does and does not have.
The powers the Constitution explicitly gave to the federal government are known as delegated powers.
No, the constitution does not give unlimited power, in fact it gives only limited powers to the government. There are 3 types of powers: Expressed, Implied, and Reserved. Expressed Powers - powers for the Federal government that are not specifically stated in the Constitution. Implied Powers - powers for the federal government that are actually written down in the constitution. Reserved Powers - powers given to state government (basically the left-over powers that the Federal government isn't in charge of.)
The Constitution
Delegated Powers
The government only has the powers given to it by the Constitution.
Enumerated powers are the powers granted to the Federal Government by the U.S. Constitution. The clause explicitly enumerates all of the powers the Federal Government should have, and their powers are limited to those listed in the clause.
Reserved powers
implied powers