It doesn't. The Doppler shift can tell you how fast something is moving towards us or away from us; not how far it is. Only in the case of distant galaxies can this be used to estimate the galaxy's distance, because of the expansion of the Universe (galaxies that move away from us faster are generally farther away).
It shows how galaxies are moving in relation to Earth.
That's more or less the same as the Doppler shift for other waves: a change of frequency, caused by relative movement between the source and the observer. When the distance is increasing the wavelength of the light increases. When the source of light and the observer are getting closer, the light's wavelength decreases. Red light has a longer wavelength than blue light.
Actually, it wasn't the Doppler-effect that lead to the Big Bang theory, but the red-shift of remote galaxies. Although it was initially thought that this red-shift might be caused by a Doppler-effect, it is now understood that this red-shift is caused by the metric expansion of space itself.
The Doppler effect
Radial Velocity (AKA Doppler Shift)
Because there is only a shift if the object's distance is changing.
Doppler effect. This effect causes the wavelengths of light from a star to appear shorter (blueshifted) as it moves towards the Earth and longer (redshifted) as it moves away, providing valuable information about the star's motion in space.
The Doppler Shift is a change in frequency due to the Doppler Effect.
True
The change in frequency is caused by the Doppler Effect
Doppler shift is the change in frequency of a wave that seems to occur as it moves. Scientists study the doppler shift to see whether stars are moving away from or toward our galaxy.
Doppler shift tells the distance form the earth station
They can do so by examining the light from the star. Doppler shift can indicate this
Doppler shift
One of the most reliable methods employed presently is using Hubbles Laws and Constant, utilizing the red shift. RED SHIFT A+LS (:
The Doppler redshift was discovered by Hippolyte Fizeau in 1848.
The amount of Doppler shift depends on speed - the faster vehicle will show more Doppler shift.