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Straight up, atomic number identifies the element. And it is determined solely by the number of protons in the nucleus of that atom. The electron count will match the proton count in a neutral atom. Neutron count, and, therefore, Atomic Mass, can vary because there are different isotopes of a given element around. Just as one example, most hydrogen has a single proton for a nucleus, but some hydrogen has a neutron attached to that proton. In even rarer cases, hydrogen can have two neutrons hanging onto that proton. Here's one element, with one set of chemical characteristics, and three different atomic masses. Best to go with atomic number than atomic mass when considering chemical properties.

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15y ago
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11y ago

it plays a strong part in its reactivity, for example the higher atomic mass of the alkali metals, the more reactive they are, the higher the atomic mass of the halogens the lessreactive they are - it all depends if they lose or gain an electron when they react and how far the electron is from the nucleus because it has a force of attraction

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13y ago

The Atomic number is very closely related to the chemical behavior. The Atomic number is numerically equal to the number of protons which in turn determines the number of electrons. For any chemical reaction to occur, bonding of some sort has to take place and that takes place between electrons.

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Q: How does the atomic mass and number relate to chemical property?
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Related questions

How does the atomic mass relate to the atomic number?

These values are similar.


What is the first theory to relate chemical changes to events at the atomic level?

Dalton's Atomic Theory


How do atomic numbers relate to the number of particles in an atom's nucleus?

The atomic number is equal to the number of protons.


How do protons and neutrons relate to an elements atomic number?

The atomic number is the same as the number of protons. It is unrelated to the number of neutrons.


How does the atomic number relate to the number of protons in an atom?

Atomic Mass (of an isotope) - number of protons (of an isotope) = number of neutrons (of an isotope)


How does the approximate atomic mass relate to the mass number?

These values are similar.


The class of matter in which there are 106 different varieties-?

Most physical and chemical characteristics of a substance relate to the nuclei's neutron-proton composition. The number of protons in a nucleus is the atomic number (Z) and establishes the chemical identity of the atom. Each atomic number corresponds to a different chemical element; there are now approximately 106 known chemical elements that correspond to nuclei containing from 1 to 106 protons.


Does the atomic number relate to the number of neutrons?

No, the atomic number relates to the number of protons and electrons. say if the atomic number is 8 and the atomic mass is 17. by looking at the atomic number you can tell there are 8 protons and 8 electrons. but now you want to find the number of neutrons. you see that the atomic mass is 17. so you subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. which is 17-8= 9. so there are 8protons, 8electrons, and 9 neutrons. hope this helps you.


How does the existence of isotopes relate to atomic masses not being wholes number?

Mass of isotopes are not integers.


How does science relate to language arts?

Well, it really depends what you are talking about. For example the word property (a characteristic of matter) can relate to characters in a story. There are two kinds of property physical and chemical. The physical can relate to the appearance of the character, and chemical can relate to how the character reacts with other characters. If you don't know the definitions physical is when the substance can be observed or measured without chemically changing said substance. Some examples are color, luster, malleability, brittleness, odor, taste, density etc. Chemical is the chemical properties of a substance determine whether or not it will react chemically. The chemical activity of a substance is defined as how easily the substance react with another substance.Hope that helps. Now, I couldn't be general, cause this is kind of a broad question! :)


How does science relate to art?

Well, it really depends what you are talking about. For example the word property (a characteristic of matter) can relate to characters in a story. There are two kinds of property physical and chemical. The physical can relate to the appearance of the character, and chemical can relate to how the character reacts with other characters. If you don't know the definitions physical is when the substance can be observed or measured without chemically changing said substance. Some examples are color, luster, malleability, brittleness, odor, taste, density etc. Chemical is the chemical properties of a substance determine whether or not it will react chemically. The chemical activity of a substance is defined as how easily the substance react with another substance.Hope that helps. Now, I couldn't be general, cause this is kind of a broad question! :)


What is an amu and does it relate to atoms?

AMU stands for atomic mass unit. 1 amu is 1.66053892 times 10 up to the negative 27 kilograms.