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How does the congenital Heart disease disease progress over time?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
The pathologic, physiologic, or biochemical mechanism results in the development of congenital Heart disease. Congenital conditions exist at birth and may be hereditary or may occur during gestation up to the moment of birth.
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∙ 14y ago
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Who has the highest mortality rate following heart-lung transplantation?
Five-year mortality is higher for patients with ventilator dependence, retransplantation, congenital disease, and in recipients over 60 years of age.
Is a heart disease a chronic disease?
Heart disease usually develops early in one's adult life, and continues to progress for decades, usually. The first indications that there is a problem might be angina, or even a heart attack. Its chronic because it is usually present in young adults (but asymptomatic), and even if there ARE symptoms, they tend to slowly increase over several years & decades--giving it its chronic nature. Sometimes heart disease it not so chronic, and people of all ages die with little to no warning--look up Sudden Cardiac Death.
Where the from the illness Increased Heart Disease?
Yes, heart disease has increased over the last twenty years. Most contribute the rise in heart disease to the way people eat today and the lack of exercise people do.
Congenital heart disease?
DefinitionCongenital heart disease refers to a problem with the heart's structure and function due to abnormal heart development before birth. Congenital means present at birth.Causes, incidence, and risk factorsCongenital heart disease (CHD) can describe a number of different problems affecting the heart. It is the most common type of birth defect. Congenital heart disease is responsible for more deaths in the first year of life than any other birth defects. Many of these defects need to be followed carefully. Some heal over time, others will require treatment.Congenital heart disease is often divided into two types: cyanotic (blue discoloration caused by a relative lack of oxygen) and non-cyanotic. The following lists cover the most common of the congenital heart diseases:Cyanotic:Tetralogy of FallotTransposition of the great vesselsTricuspid atresiaTotal anomalous pulmonary venous returnTruncus arteriosusHypoplastic left heartPulmonary atresiaSome forms of total anomalous pulmonary venous returnEbstein's anomalyNon-cyanotic:Ventricular septal defect (VSD)Atrial septal defect (ASD)Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)Aortic stenosisPulmonic stenosisCoarctation of the aortaAtrioventricular canal (endocardial cushion defect)These problems may occur alone or together. The majority of congenital heart diseases occurs as an isolated defect and is not associated with other diseases. However, they can also be a part of various genetic and chromosomal syndromes such as Down syndrome, trisomy 13, Turner syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Noonan syndrome, and DiGeorge syndrome.No known cause can be identified for most congenital heart defects. Congenital heart diseases continue to be investigated and researched. Drugs such as retinoic acid for acne, chemicals, alcohol, and infections (such as rubella) during pregnancy can contribute to some congenital heart problems.SymptomsSymptoms depend on the specific condition. While congenital heart disease is present at birth, the symptoms may not be immediately obvious. Defects such as coarctation of the aortamay not cause problems for many years. Other problems, such as a small ventricular septal defect (VSD), may never cause any problems, and some people with a VSD have normal physical activity and a normal life span.Signs and testsDiagnostic tests depend on the specific condition.TreatmentTreatment depends on the specific condition. Some congenital heart diseases can be treated with medication alone, while others require one or more surgeries.Expectations (prognosis)How well a patient does depends on the specific defect.ComplicationsComplications depend on the specific condition and treatment.Calling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you suspect that your child has a heart problem.PreventionAvoid alcohol and other drugs during pregnancy. Doctors should be made aware that a woman is pregnant before prescribing any medications for her. A blood test should be done early in the pregnancy to see if the woman is immune to rubella. If the mother is not immune, she must avoid any possible exposure to rubella and should be immunized immediately following delivery.Poorly controlled blood sugar levels in women who have diabetes during pregnancy are also associated with a high rate of congenital heart defects during pregnancy.Experts believe that some prescription and over-the-counter medications and street drugs used during pregnancy increase the risk of heart defects.There may be some hereditary factors that play a role in congenital heart disease. Genetics does appear to play a role in many diseases, and multiple family members may be affected. Talk to your health care provider about screening.Expectant mothers should receive good prenatal care. Many congenital defects can be discovered on routine ultrasound examinations performed by an obstetrician. The delivery can then be anticipated and the appropriate medical personnel (such as a pediatric cardiologist, a cardiothoracic surgeon, and a neonatologist) can be present, and ready to help as necessary. Such preparation can mean the difference between life and death for some babies.ReferencesZipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 8th ed. St. Louis, Mo; WB Saunders; 2007.
How is heart surgery for congenital defects performed?
These procedures are performed under general anesthesia. Some require the use of a heart-lung machine, which takes over for the heart and lungs during the procedure, providing cardiopulmonary bypass.
Why is heart disease a chronic disease?
Chronic Heart Disease is a disease which mainly causes the deterioration of the heart and its functioning. Heart disease is a common disease which is spread across the world and has been estimated as a leaing cause of death in the unted states. Its also been deduced that lowering bad cholesterol levels and controlling pre-existing conditions such as hypertension could lower the possiblilty of chronic heart disease. When a patient is normally affected by chronic heart disease, it is important he seeks enough treatment and in some cases it can be an emergency. People with old age need regular screening for heart disease as this can ensure longevity of life. Hope this helps.
Can you drink alcohol if you have congenital heart disease?
In small quantities (one drink a day for women, two for men) it should cause no problems. Chronic drinking will kill you quicker than most. Consult with your doctor about the matter. We cannot give you a prognosis over the Internet, nor can we give medical advice.
What is a list of heart diseases?
There are many different types of heart disease and therefore there are many causes. A few examples: Cardiomopathy - an infection of the heart muscle can be caused by a virus Bacterial endocarditis is infection of the heart by bacteria. Coronary heart disease, however, is caused by blockage of the arteries that give the heart muscle its blood supply. This can lead to a heart attack. This type of heart disease develops over time especially if you have high cholesterol. Congenital heart defect is when you are born with a defective heart.
How can knowledge of a disease contribute to it's control?
because knowledge of how a disease effects the body and how it may progress over time can help you control its detrimental effects on your health and quality of life.
What lifestyle do a person with heart disease have?
Well, i'm a doctor person and healthy fitness in other words good excersising and heathy portions of healthy food will keep you on a good path to not get heart disease. by the way i'm 7, i snuck onto my moms account. hi mommy
What is cadiovascular disease?
A cardiovascular disease, is to do with your heart and blood vessels, AKA arteries and veins.
How many people in Scotland died of heart disease?
approximately ten
