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Gas is exchanged by diffusion.

We have followed the path of the air and of the oxygen into the bloodstream. But breathing is a two-way street: we breathe in and then we breathe out. When we breathe in, or inhale, oxygen is removed from the air. Breathing also removes waste from the lungs and from our noses and mouths. How does this waste material get into the air that we breathe out, or exhale?

The thin walls of the alveoli actually have two purposes. When we breathe in, oxygen passes through the walls of the alveoli and into the blood. Carbon dioxide and water vapor then travel the opposite direction. They are the main waste products that pass from the blood vessels (arteries) in the lungs, into the alveoli, through the windpipe and out the nose and mouth.

In the alveoli, oxygen crosses over into the blood stream and carbon dioxide leaves the blood stream and enters the alveoli to be expelled through the lungs.

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Evan Glover

Lvl 10
4y ago

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Related Questions

Does gas exchange in the alveoli?

Yep.


Where in the lungs does gas exchange?

Gas exchange occurs across the respiratory membrane of the alveoli; however, the short answer is simply alveoli


Where in the respiratory tract does gas exchange occur?

The gas occurs by simple diffusion through the cells.


Gas exchange occurs in the .?

Alveoli


What organ has alveoli wrapped in capillaries for gas exchange?

The organ that has alveoli wrapped in capillaries for gas exchange is the lungs. Alveoli are tiny air sacs where oxygen from inhaled air diffuses into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses into the alveoli to be exhaled. This efficient gas exchange process is facilitated by the close proximity of the alveoli to the surrounding capillaries.


What is the elastic unit of the respiratory system where gas exchange occurs?

Alveoli is where gas exchange occurs.


What happens in the alveoli in the process of gas exchange.?

Alveoli- these are the small sac-like structures where gas exchange occurs with the blood. Its creates an ideal site for gas exchange between the air in the lungs and the blood in the capillaries.


Why do alveoli die in emphysema?

Destruction of alveoli reduces the surface area for gas exchange


Where does the actual air exchange take place in the lungs?

The actual air exchange in the lungs takes place in the alveoli, which are tiny sacs at the end of the bronchioles. Oxygen from the inhaled air passes through the walls of the alveoli and into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled.


Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in what structure?

alveoli


What are the tiny sacs that exchange gas with the blood?

alveoli


What makes the alveoli a perfect location?

Gas exchange