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An arch is a curved structure with supports at each end to take up the load which is evenly distributed across the arch plane with the stress at the Linc pin block but distributed to the supporting pillars . The greater the length of the bridge the greater is the number of arches to have a distributed load.

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Q: How does the number of arches in an arch bridge affect the load it can carry?
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What were the design of aqueducts in rome?

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