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The Outer Space Treaty is an international agreement, currently ratified by 99 countries, with another 26 awaiting ratification, which specifies certain terms and conditions dealing with the exploration of space and how it is used.

Two of the terms state the following:

  • States shall be liable for damage caused by their space objects; and
  • States shall avoid harmful contamination of space and celestial bodies

In essence, it does not address the problem of space junk, but it does force countries to consider that they could be liable for massive damage bills if their space junk causes problems for exploration parties, or if it affects Earth in any way.

For more information on the Outer Space Treaty, see the related website.

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