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voltage type of channel
Sodium is Na Potassium is K
K; Potassium
Sodium: Na Potassium: K ...seriously?
Sodium chloride and potassium sulfate will not react.
The sodium/potassium pump, the sodium leak channel and the potassium leak channel.
These membranes have several types of selective ion channels. Some are nongates and always open, but for the potassium channel is gated, and only opens for the chemical potassium after specific conformational changes.
All of those molecules are probably too big to go through the membrane, its selectively permeable
At rest sodium in the outside and potassium on the inside as action potential propagate along the axon, depolirization happens and sodium channel opens and allow sodium ions to flood into the neurone. A wave of deporization spread along the neuron, the neuron membrane contain specialised protein called channels. the channel from pore.
sodium potassium and calcium
Remove this? Has been answered in similar question. Calcium, Potassium, Sodium.
voltage type of channel
3 sodium ions go out and 2 potassium ions go in
Selectively permeable means that only certain objects can pass through. I've encountered that phrase in cell Biology, when talking about cell membranes. The cell membrane is made of phospholipids that only allow certain substances through. Water can pass through because the molecules are small enough to pass through small holes in the membrane. Other molecules, such as sodium or potassium, can be transported using protiens.
It is a carrier protein
The sodium potassium pump transports sodium and potassium into and out of the cell. look at this site. it will explain. Source: http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::535::535::/sites/dl/free/0072437316/120068/bio03.swf::Sodium-Potassium%20Exchange%20Pump
They both stay open.If sodium channels were to remain closed, there wouldn't be any repolarization. The Potassium concentration gradient would keep pumping Potassium ions out of the cell and the Potassium electrical gradient would drive Potassium ions into the cell, thus maintaining the equilibrium potential of -90 mV.No repolarization would occur if the sodium channels are closed.The above is not correct.During the depolarization phase, BOTH VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM & POTASSIUM channels open.Once the cell reaches close to sodium's equilibrium potential, the VOLTAGE-GATED sodium channel closes.The VOLTAGE-GATED potassium channel opens around this time(The voltage gated potassium channel is very slow to open; it fully opens around the same time the voltage gated sodium channel closes) causing repolarization.The cell experiences hyperpolarization because the voltage gated potassium is also slow to close.Once fully closed, the cell depolarizes back to resting potential.Also, the picture is a picture of the AP in cardiac muscle which differ from skeletal muscle.The plateau is due to voltage-gated calcium channel that opens during the AP.