Normally, the pressure in the lungs is greater than the pressure in the pleural space surrounding the lungs
Pleural cavity is the potential space. There is no gap between the outer and the inner pleura. There is very little fluid in the pleural cavity. You have negative pressure in the pleural cavity.
the small potential space between the parietal and visceral layers of the pleura.
Pleural pressure, or Ppl, is the pressure surrounding the lung, within the pleural space. During quiet breathing, the pleural pressure is negative; that is, it is below atmospheric pressure.
The mediastinum.
Pleural cavity
I am not sure if you're referring to 'pleural', which refers to the lining between the lungs and the muscles of the thorax. The pleural space is the space around the lungs within the cavity of the thorax and it contains pleural fluid, which helps reduce friction of breathing as well as other things. A person can also have a pleural effusion or pleurisy, which are both conditions affecting that space.
pleural space
Pleural effusion is excess fluid that accumulates between the two pleural layers, the fluid-filled space that surrounds the lungs. Excessive amounts of such fluid can impair breathing by limiting the expansion of the lungs during ventilation.
The lungs are surrounded by two membranes, the pleurae. The outer pleura covers and is attached to the chest wall and is known as the parietal pleura. The inner one covers and is attached to the lung and other visceral tissues i.e. vessels, bronchi and nerves and is known as the visceral pleura. In between the two is an actual thin space known as the pleural cavity or pleural space normally containing a small amount of pleural fluid.=The parietal pleura is highly sensitive to pain; the visceral pleura is not.=
When the transpulmonary pressure is greater than zero water is forced out of the lung tissue and collects in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. This is known as an transudative pleural effusion.
The pleural cavity is the space between the pleura surrounding the lungs. The pleura is defined as the double folded membrane surrounding the lungs.
Pleural pressure is negative (lower than alveolar pressure or barometric pressure) because of a "suction effect" caused by lung recoil. As the lungs recoil elastically, the inner and outer pleural membranes tend to be pulled apart but fluid within the pleural cavity keeps the inner and outer pleural membranes close together. This pulling force decreases the pressure between the inner and outer membranes lining the pleural cavity - an effect that can be appreciated by stacking several plastic cups together, submersing the stack in soapy water ensuring that the spaces between the cups fill with water, and then lift the stack of cups out of the water and try to pull the cups apart. A suction effect will occur producing negative pressure in fluid-filled spaces between the cups as you attempt to pull them apart. The fluid-filled space between the cups is like the fluid-filled space in the pleural cavity. That is why pleural pressure is negative.