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Ohm's Law states that 'the current flowing through a wire at constant temperature is directly proportional to the potential difference across the ends of that wire'.

The ratio of voltage to current is the resistance of the circuit. For Ohm's Law to apply, this ratio must be constantover a range of voltage increments -in other words, Ohm's Law only applies to a circuit whose resistance is constant over a range of voltage increments. Resistors follow this rule.

However, the ratio of R= V/I applies whether Ohm's Law applies or not. For example, the resistance of a tungsten filament will increase as the voltage across it increases. So the ratio of voltage to current constantly changes for tungsten and, so, it does not obey Ohm's Law. However, you can still use the equation R = V/I to determine what the resistance happens to be for each voltage increment.

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Q: How does the relation v equals ir apply to resistors that do not obey ohm law?
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Why does the relation v equals iR applicable to resistors they do not obey ohms law?

Ohm's LawVoltage = Current x ResistanceResistance is part of Ohm's Law. Not sure why you think there is some violation of Ohm's law as it applies to resistance.AnswerHardly any conductor or electrical component (e.g. diodes, etc.) obeys Ohm's Law. For Ohm's Law to apply, the ratio of voltage to current must remain constant for changes in voltages. In other words, if we were to plot current against voltage, for variations in voltage, then we should end up with a straight-line graph. But most conductors and devices produce curved-line graphs!The reason for this is that Ohm's Law is simply NOT a 'law' in the sense of being 'universal'.The equation, R = E/I, is actually NOT derived from Ohm's Law, but from the definition of the ohm.


What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey ohm's law?

No. In fact, most conductors don't obey Ohm's Law.For Ohm's Law to apply, the ratio of voltage to current must remain constant for variations in voltage. For many conductors this simply doesn't happen and, for that reason, we call such conductors 'non-linear' or 'non-ohmic'.


What is the nature of the current voltage graph for an unknown resistor?

Fixed-value resistors are normally manufactured so that they obey Ohm's Law -that is, the ratio of their voltage to current remains constant for variations in voltage, within specified limits. In other words, their resistance value remains constant for variations in voltage. This would produce a straight-line curve when plotted. Devices and materials that do not obey Ohm's Law (e.g. semiconductors, etc.) would produce a curved line.


What happens to the current as the resistor approches infinty?

Most resistors are linear, or 'ohmic', devices -which means that they obey Ohm's Law. So the ratio of voltage to current remains constant for variations in voltage. In other words, their resistance remains constant -providing their power rating isn't exceeded. So you can say that, providing the current increase doesn't cause their power rating to be exceeded, their resistance should remain the same. Resistors wouldn't be of much use if their resistance value changed whenever the current through them changed!


Do pure semiconductor obey ohms law?

No semiconductor's do not obey ohm's laws.

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Why does the relation v equals iR applicable to resistors they do not obey ohms law?

Ohm's LawVoltage = Current x ResistanceResistance is part of Ohm's Law. Not sure why you think there is some violation of Ohm's law as it applies to resistance.AnswerHardly any conductor or electrical component (e.g. diodes, etc.) obeys Ohm's Law. For Ohm's Law to apply, the ratio of voltage to current must remain constant for changes in voltages. In other words, if we were to plot current against voltage, for variations in voltage, then we should end up with a straight-line graph. But most conductors and devices produce curved-line graphs!The reason for this is that Ohm's Law is simply NOT a 'law' in the sense of being 'universal'.The equation, R = E/I, is actually NOT derived from Ohm's Law, but from the definition of the ohm.


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