The relationship between the United States government and policing organizations affect police practices by responding to police needs. Policing organizations lobby the Congress every day.
whats the answer
For both parties should unite. By uniting one section of the government can look over one main section.
Jihong Zhao has written: 'Why police organizations change' -- subject(s): Community policing, Police, Attitudes 'The nature of community policing innovations' -- subject(s): Community policing, Police
There isn't one definitive book on community policing as it is a broad and evolving field. However, "Community Policing: A Contemporary Perspective" by Victor E. Kappeler and Larry K. Gaines is a widely used and respected textbook that covers the key concepts and practices of community policing. Other recommended books include "Community Policing and Problem Solving: Strategies and Practices" by Kenneth J. Peak and "Community Policing: Partnerships for Problem Solving" by Linda S. Miller and Kären M. Hess.
There are so many ways to look at this question. I will answer this using drugs as an example, where government=federal agencies and policing=state police. Drugs are made illegal by the government. The government relies on policing to control the people who are in the first stages of either being a consumer or distributor. When policing isn't done properly or completely, mistakes are made. Mistakes cause failures. Failures result in the "bad guys" being set free with more knowledge than they started off with. People do learn from their mistakes. In this case, learning means evading contact with police by beating them at their own game. Making it harder for the government to do their job efficiently. The government has many responsibilities and cannot waste time to fail because the policing wasn't done properly. Which causes them to turn their heads in disgust. It's a vicious cycle that I can go on and on with but to make a long story short. Policing is the first step in control. When policing fails control is lost. When control is lost things run rampant. When things run rampant the governments job to control a country is harder to do. When control is lost the government has failed. A failed government results in a failed country. I used drugs as an example but imagine the outcome and speed of which things will happen if everything illegal is allowed to run rampant. Please correct me if my thoughts are wrong and please disregard my poor composition skills. I never paid attention in school.
Proactive community policing has a goal of problem solving. It emphasizes proactive enforcement proposing that street crimes can be reduced with greater community involvement and integration between citizens and police.
influenced the policing by local control
policing system
Problem Oriented Policing is REACTIVE - whereas Community Oriented Policing is PROACTIVE.
policing system
policing in Tagalog: pinupulis
Criminologists can contribute to the PNP by providing expertise in understanding criminal behavior, analyzing crime patterns, developing crime prevention strategies, and evaluating the effectiveness of policing initiatives. They can also help in conducting research to support evidence-based policing practices and policies.