It stabilizes or de-stabilizes it. A spacecraft needs to maintain a relative velocity of 25,000 miles per hour in order to counteract the earth's gravitational pull on the spacecraft. At a lesser speed, the craft will start to fall back to earth.
Escape velocity
When spacecraft like the Hubble telescope enter a planet's orbit, it is lifted by a rocket. Once it enters the orbit, the rocket drops away and the spacecraft is projected through the planet's orbit.
it travels into space
name the most recent spacecraft to orbit venus name the most recent spacecraft to orbit venus
Eight years depending on where in orbit they are and speed the craft is going
Approx 12045 km per hour.
It varied with where in orbit it was. It could reach speeds of 8 km per second.
To orbit the Earth, a speed of 7.9 kilometers/second is required. To escape Earth's gravity, an initial speed of 11.2 kilometers/second is required. To travel to distant planets, the initial speed must be still higher.
The speed that a spacecraft must reach to leave Earth forever is 25,000 miles per hour. This is called "escape velocity", and this is the initial velocity required to leave the Earth behind completely. However, the concept of "escape velocity" is fundamentally flawed, being based on the concept of a shell being fired from a giant cannon. A rocket with enough fuel may leave the Earth behind at any speed desired. The required velocity to attain orbit depends on the altitude of the orbit; curiously, lower orbits require more speed, while higher orbits require less speed - but more fuel to get there! At the altitude of the ISS, an object must be going at about 18,000 MPH to be in a circular orbit.
lunar orbit
If something is in orbit it's orbital speed is independent of its mass. Be it a gram or a tonne, it's speed depends only on its orbit; if it had a different speed it would be in a different orbit ( or none at all).
The circling of the spacecraft around the moon is called its lunar orbit.